MIMO-HFM: A MIMO System with Hyperbolic Frequency Modulation for Underwater Acoustic Communication

Reliable transmission and high data rate over underwater acoustic channels are considerably challenging. In this paper, we propose Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) scheme using a Hyperbolic Frequency Modulation (HFM) waveform. Our proposed system combines the advantages of both systems-spec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wireless personal communications 2017-09, Vol.96 (1), p.103-124
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sungryul, Yoo, Younghwan
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description Reliable transmission and high data rate over underwater acoustic channels are considerably challenging. In this paper, we propose Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) scheme using a Hyperbolic Frequency Modulation (HFM) waveform. Our proposed system combines the advantages of both systems-special multiplexing of MIMO and immunity against Doppler shift of HFM. To increase the spectral efficiency, we employ M-ray HFM and overlapped sub-channels by leveraging the high temporal resolution characteristic. To verify effectiveness of our system, we have designed a theoretically enhanced acoustic simulator, which especially focuses on the reflection phenomenon by utilizing approved reflection loss models. Based on our acoustic simulator, we could verify that our system is robust against for multipath fading and Doppler shifting while keeping the multiplexing benefit of MIMO, while maintaining a very low complexity and system overhead. In addition, the results provide a useful insight for physical layer design in acoustic communication systems.
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subjects Acoustics
Channels
Communications Engineering
Communications systems
Computer Communication Networks
Computer simulation
Doppler effect
Engineering
Frequency modulation
Immunity
MIMO (control systems)
Multiplexing
Networks
Reflection
Signal,Image and Speech Processing
Temporal resolution
Underwater communication
title MIMO-HFM: A MIMO System with Hyperbolic Frequency Modulation for Underwater Acoustic Communication
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