Investigating causes of changes in runoff using hydrological simulation approach

Stream flow plays a crucial role in environmental, social and economic contexts. It is of significance to investigate the causes of change in runoff for better water resources management. This study detects the variation trend of recorded runoff of the Gushan River, a tributary of the Yellow River l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied water science 2017-09, Vol.7 (5), p.2245-2253
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Guoqing, Zhang, Jianyun, Li, Xuemei, Bao, Zhenxin, Liu, Yanli, Liu, Cuishan, He, Ruimin, Luo, Junsong
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2245
container_title Applied water science
container_volume 7
creator Wang, Guoqing
Zhang, Jianyun
Li, Xuemei
Bao, Zhenxin
Liu, Yanli
Liu, Cuishan
He, Ruimin
Luo, Junsong
description Stream flow plays a crucial role in environmental, social and economic contexts. It is of significance to investigate the causes of change in runoff for better water resources management. This study detects the variation trend of recorded runoff of the Gushan River, a tributary of the Yellow River located on the Loess Plateau with severe soil and water losing, and investigates the impacts of climate change and human activities on runoff using hydrological simulation approach. Results show that the recorded runoff at Gaoshiya station on the Gushan River has experienced a significant declining trend from 1954–2013 with an abrupt change occurring in 1973. SimHyd rainfall runoff model performs well for monthly discharge simulation with Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient of 82.6 % and relative error of 0.32 %. Runoff depth over the catchment in 1980–2013 reduced by 52.4 mm compared to the previous period, in which human activities and climate change contribute 61.5 and 38.5 % of the total runoff reduction, respectively. However, the human-induced impact tends to increase. Therefore, efforts to improve the ecology of the Loess Plateau should give sufficient attention to the impacts of human activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13201-016-0396-1
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Catchment area
Catchments
Climate
Climate change
Comparative Law
Computer simulation
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecology
Human influences
Hydrogeology
Hydrology
Industrial and Production Engineering
International & Foreign Law
Loess
Man-induced effects
Nanotechnology
Original Article
Private International Law
Rain
Rainfall
Rivers
Runoff
Simulation
Soil
Soil investigations
Soil water
Stream discharge
Stream flow
Studies
Waste Water Technology
Water Industry/Water Technologies
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water resources
Water resources management
title Investigating causes of changes in runoff using hydrological simulation approach
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