Synthesis and Antibacterial Performance of Functional Organic–Inorganic Silica Nanocomposites Based on Novel Zwitterionic Polymer

Nano-sized silica particles (SiO 2 NPs) of 30 ± 5 nm were modified by the coupling agent of triethoxyvinylsilane and polymer 4-vinyl pyridine (P4VP) was “grafted” onto the surface of modified SiO 2 NPs by adopting the “grafting from” way. Then, the P4VP brush of SiO 2 NPs was quaternized by ethyl br...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials 2017-09, Vol.27 (5), p.1351-1364
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yunlong, Chen, Changlin, Xu, Heng, Xu, Guanzhe, Zhao, Li, Lang, Meidong
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1351
container_title Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials
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Chen, Changlin
Xu, Heng
Xu, Guanzhe
Zhao, Li
Lang, Meidong
description Nano-sized silica particles (SiO 2 NPs) of 30 ± 5 nm were modified by the coupling agent of triethoxyvinylsilane and polymer 4-vinyl pyridine (P4VP) was “grafted” onto the surface of modified SiO 2 NPs by adopting the “grafting from” way. Then, the P4VP brush of SiO 2 NPs was quaternized by ethyl bromoacetate, iodoethane, 3-bromopropionic acid and 1,3-propanesulfonate to obtain four water-insoluble, functional and novel organic–inorganic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-eb, SiO 2 /P4VP-ie, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa and SiO 2 /P4VP-psl), respectively. The antibacterial performance of four functional silica nanocomposites above was investigated by using Escherichia coli ATTC25922 as model bacterium via the colony count method. When the sterilizing ratios of SiO 2 /P4VP-psl, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa, SiO 2 /P4VP-eb and SiO 2 /P4VP-ie against E. coli with bacterium age of 4 h (OD600 nm = 2.5) reached 100%, the critical concentration value was 3, 5, 12 and 11 mg/mL, respectively. The results showed that although four functional silica nanocomposites all possessed excellent antibacterial ability, zwitterionic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-psl, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa) possessed stronger antibacterial ability than cationic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-eb, SiO 2 /P4VP-ie). Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10904-017-0589-6
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Then, the P4VP brush of SiO 2 NPs was quaternized by ethyl bromoacetate, iodoethane, 3-bromopropionic acid and 1,3-propanesulfonate to obtain four water-insoluble, functional and novel organic–inorganic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-eb, SiO 2 /P4VP-ie, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa and SiO 2 /P4VP-psl), respectively. The antibacterial performance of four functional silica nanocomposites above was investigated by using Escherichia coli ATTC25922 as model bacterium via the colony count method. When the sterilizing ratios of SiO 2 /P4VP-psl, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa, SiO 2 /P4VP-eb and SiO 2 /P4VP-ie against E. coli with bacterium age of 4 h (OD600 nm = 2.5) reached 100%, the critical concentration value was 3, 5, 12 and 11 mg/mL, respectively. The results showed that although four functional silica nanocomposites all possessed excellent antibacterial ability, zwitterionic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-psl, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa) possessed stronger antibacterial ability than cationic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-eb, SiO 2 /P4VP-ie). 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Then, the P4VP brush of SiO 2 NPs was quaternized by ethyl bromoacetate, iodoethane, 3-bromopropionic acid and 1,3-propanesulfonate to obtain four water-insoluble, functional and novel organic–inorganic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-eb, SiO 2 /P4VP-ie, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa and SiO 2 /P4VP-psl), respectively. The antibacterial performance of four functional silica nanocomposites above was investigated by using Escherichia coli ATTC25922 as model bacterium via the colony count method. When the sterilizing ratios of SiO 2 /P4VP-psl, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa, SiO 2 /P4VP-eb and SiO 2 /P4VP-ie against E. coli with bacterium age of 4 h (OD600 nm = 2.5) reached 100%, the critical concentration value was 3, 5, 12 and 11 mg/mL, respectively. 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Then, the P4VP brush of SiO 2 NPs was quaternized by ethyl bromoacetate, iodoethane, 3-bromopropionic acid and 1,3-propanesulfonate to obtain four water-insoluble, functional and novel organic–inorganic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-eb, SiO 2 /P4VP-ie, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa and SiO 2 /P4VP-psl), respectively. The antibacterial performance of four functional silica nanocomposites above was investigated by using Escherichia coli ATTC25922 as model bacterium via the colony count method. When the sterilizing ratios of SiO 2 /P4VP-psl, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa, SiO 2 /P4VP-eb and SiO 2 /P4VP-ie against E. coli with bacterium age of 4 h (OD600 nm = 2.5) reached 100%, the critical concentration value was 3, 5, 12 and 11 mg/mL, respectively. The results showed that although four functional silica nanocomposites all possessed excellent antibacterial ability, zwitterionic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-psl, SiO 2 /P4VP-bpa) possessed stronger antibacterial ability than cationic silica nanocomposites (SiO 2 /P4VP-eb, SiO 2 /P4VP-ie). Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10904-017-0589-6</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Brushes
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coupling agents
E coli
Inorganic Chemistry
Nanocomposites
Organic Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Silicon dioxide
Zwitterions
title Synthesis and Antibacterial Performance of Functional Organic–Inorganic Silica Nanocomposites Based on Novel Zwitterionic Polymer
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