Characterization and geographical discrimination of saffron from Greece, Spain, Iran, and Morocco based on volatile and bioactivity markers, using chemometrics

In the present study saffron samples from Greece, Spain, Iran, and Morocco, collected during harvesting years 2005–2014, were characterized and classified according to geographical origin using volatile compounds and selected bioactivity parameters. The volatile compounds of saffron were semi-quanti...

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Veröffentlicht in:European food research & technology 2017-09, Vol.243 (9), p.1577-1591
Hauptverfasser: Karabagias, Ioannis K., Koutsoumpou, Marina, Liakou, Vasiliki, Kontakos, Stavros, Kontominas, Michael G.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1577
container_title European food research & technology
container_volume 243
creator Karabagias, Ioannis K.
Koutsoumpou, Marina
Liakou, Vasiliki
Kontakos, Stavros
Kontominas, Michael G.
description In the present study saffron samples from Greece, Spain, Iran, and Morocco, collected during harvesting years 2005–2014, were characterized and classified according to geographical origin using volatile compounds and selected bioactivity parameters. The volatile compounds of saffron were semi-quantified using headspace solid-phase microextraction in combination with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Bioactivity parameters such as total phenolic content (TPC), radical scavenging activity (%RSA), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were determined using spectrophotometric assays. Results showed that significant variations ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00217-017-2866-6
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The volatile compounds of saffron were semi-quantified using headspace solid-phase microextraction in combination with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Bioactivity parameters such as total phenolic content (TPC), radical scavenging activity (%RSA), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were determined using spectrophotometric assays. Results showed that significant variations ( P  &lt; 0.05) in the volatile content, TPC, and antioxidant activity were observed according to geographical origin of saffron. Certain volatile compounds and bioactivity parameters were also affected by harvesting year ( P  &lt; 0.05). Finally, strong positive Pearson’s correlations were obtained for TPC and %RSA ( r  = 0.90), TPC and FRAP ( r  = 0.90), highlighting that the methanolic fraction of saffron is rich in phytochemicals, contributing thus, to its overall antioxidant properties. The application of LDA to above combined parameters determined, enabled the correct geographical discrimination of saffron, resulting in a correct prediction rate of 95.5%. 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technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karabagias, Ioannis K.</au><au>Koutsoumpou, Marina</au><au>Liakou, Vasiliki</au><au>Kontakos, Stavros</au><au>Kontominas, Michael G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization and geographical discrimination of saffron from Greece, Spain, Iran, and Morocco based on volatile and bioactivity markers, using chemometrics</atitle><jtitle>European food research &amp; technology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Food Res Technol</stitle><date>2017-09-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>243</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1577</spage><epage>1591</epage><pages>1577-1591</pages><issn>1438-2377</issn><eissn>1438-2385</eissn><abstract>In the present study saffron samples from Greece, Spain, Iran, and Morocco, collected during harvesting years 2005–2014, were characterized and classified according to geographical origin using volatile compounds and selected bioactivity parameters. The volatile compounds of saffron were semi-quantified using headspace solid-phase microextraction in combination with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Bioactivity parameters such as total phenolic content (TPC), radical scavenging activity (%RSA), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were determined using spectrophotometric assays. Results showed that significant variations ( P  &lt; 0.05) in the volatile content, TPC, and antioxidant activity were observed according to geographical origin of saffron. Certain volatile compounds and bioactivity parameters were also affected by harvesting year ( P  &lt; 0.05). Finally, strong positive Pearson’s correlations were obtained for TPC and %RSA ( r  = 0.90), TPC and FRAP ( r  = 0.90), highlighting that the methanolic fraction of saffron is rich in phytochemicals, contributing thus, to its overall antioxidant properties. The application of LDA to above combined parameters determined, enabled the correct geographical discrimination of saffron, resulting in a correct prediction rate of 95.5%. The use of a larger number of saffron samples will further validate present results.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00217-017-2866-6</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Agriculture
Analytical Chemistry
Antioxidants
Biochemistry
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemometrics
Discrimination
Food Science
Forestry
Gas chromatography
Harvesting
Headspace
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Original Paper
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Saffron
Scavenging
Solid phase methods
Spectrophotometry
Spices
Volatile compounds
title Characterization and geographical discrimination of saffron from Greece, Spain, Iran, and Morocco based on volatile and bioactivity markers, using chemometrics
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