Concentration of heavy metals in Iranian market rice and associated population health risk

Heavy metals contamination, constituting an important public health threat, is considered to be a major problem of environmental systems. In this study, the heavy metal contamination of several famous rice types; both domestic and imported, was investigated. In addition, the risk assessment of heavy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quality assurance and safety of crops & food 2017-01, Vol.9 (3), p.249-254
Hauptverfasser: Shirani, K, Shahbazi, N, Khayat, M. Hassanzadeh, Khashayarmanesh, Z, Hassani, F. Vahdati, Moharerri, N, Haghighi, H. Moalemzadeh, Karimi, G
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container_end_page 254
container_issue 3
container_start_page 249
container_title Quality assurance and safety of crops & food
container_volume 9
creator Shirani, K
Shahbazi, N
Khayat, M. Hassanzadeh
Khashayarmanesh, Z
Hassani, F. Vahdati
Moharerri, N
Haghighi, H. Moalemzadeh
Karimi, G
description Heavy metals contamination, constituting an important public health threat, is considered to be a major problem of environmental systems. In this study, the heavy metal contamination of several famous rice types; both domestic and imported, was investigated. In addition, the risk assessment of heavy metal-contaminated rice was characterised by average estimated daily intakes (EDIs), target hazard quotient (THQs), and hazard index (HI) of the Iranian population. The EDIs for Pb, As and Cd from rice was 0.217, 0.183 and 0.090 μg/kg bw/day, respectively. THQs of individual element for all metals was less than one, indicating that health risk associated with the intake of a single element through consumption of rice was negligible. The HI of heavy metals was 0.331. It shows that for the general people there is no health risk to Pb, As and Cd by the rice intake.
doi_str_mv 10.3920/QAS2015.0667
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subjects Cadmium
Contamination
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Heavy metal content
Heavy metals
Lead
Markets
Metal concentrations
Metals
Public health
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Rice
Risk assessment
title Concentration of heavy metals in Iranian market rice and associated population health risk
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