Tetralogy of Fallot in a red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra)
A 3.5-month-old male 1.4 kg red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) was evaluated following auscultation of a grade IV/VI systolic cardiac murmur during routine neonatal examination. Echocardiography revealed a perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding (dextropositioned) aorta, right ventr...
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| creator | Emerson, Jessica A Whittington, Julia K Jones, Ashley E O'Brien, Robert T |
| description | A 3.5-month-old male 1.4 kg red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) was evaluated following auscultation of a grade IV/VI systolic cardiac murmur during routine neonatal examination. Echocardiography revealed a perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding (dextropositioned) aorta, right ventricular concentric hypertrophy and moderate pulmonic valve stenosis. There was right-to-left blood flow through the VSD. These findings are consistent with a tetralogy of Fallot with right-to-left shunting. Despite the poor prognosis associated with this disease, this patient has done relatively well for six years. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first published report of a tetralogy of Fallot in any lemur species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/vetreccr-2017-000450 |
| format | Article |
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Echocardiography revealed a perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding (dextropositioned) aorta, right ventricular concentric hypertrophy and moderate pulmonic valve stenosis. There was right-to-left blood flow through the VSD. These findings are consistent with a tetralogy of Fallot with right-to-left shunting. Despite the poor prognosis associated with this disease, this patient has done relatively well for six years. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first published report of a tetralogy of Fallot in any lemur species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2052-6121</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2052-6121</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/vetreccr-2017-000450</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: British Veterinary Association</publisher><subject>Blood tests ; Cardiovascular disease ; Case reports ; Congenital diseases ; congenital heart disease ; Coronary vessels ; Defects ; Diagnostic tests ; Electrocardiography ; Endangered & extinct species ; Laboratory animals ; Primates ; prosimian ; Proteins ; red‐ruffed lemur ; tetralogy of fallot ; Ultrasonic imaging</subject><ispartof>Veterinary record case reports, 2017-08, Vol.5 (3), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>British Veterinary Association (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.</rights><rights>British Veterinary Association 2017</rights><rights>Copyright: 2017 © British Veterinary Association (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. 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Echocardiography revealed a perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding (dextropositioned) aorta, right ventricular concentric hypertrophy and moderate pulmonic valve stenosis. There was right-to-left blood flow through the VSD. These findings are consistent with a tetralogy of Fallot with right-to-left shunting. Despite the poor prognosis associated with this disease, this patient has done relatively well for six years. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first published report of a tetralogy of Fallot in any lemur species.</description><subject>Blood tests</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Case reports</subject><subject>Congenital diseases</subject><subject>congenital heart disease</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Defects</subject><subject>Diagnostic tests</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Primates</subject><subject>prosimian</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>red‐ruffed lemur</subject><subject>tetralogy of fallot</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><issn>2052-6121</issn><issn>2052-6121</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEFLwzAUx4MoOOa-gYeAFz3U5SVNmhw86LAqDASZu4akSaWlW2e6Kv32ZlTB407vwfv_3h9-CF0CuQVgYv7l98EXRUgogSwhhKScnKAJJZwmAiic_tvP0azr6pgBJiXjdILUKuKmaT8G3JY4N03T7nG1xQYH73DoyzKOxm_6gK_XJhZV8dLbYG4u0Flpms7PfucUveePq8Vzsnx9elncLxNLJRMJZ0p5Z9NCKG_BC-UKS4F77kAUhlPLpePSUJoKyQV3xipwJpPMZZ5IStgUXY1_d6H97H2313Xbh22s1KBoBiRjUsVUOqaK0HZd8KXehWpjwqCB6IMn_edJHzzp0VPE7kbsu2r8cBSj128L-pATIpSI_Hzk7aY-rvEH7x99Mw</recordid><startdate>201708</startdate><enddate>201708</enddate><creator>Emerson, Jessica A</creator><creator>Whittington, Julia K</creator><creator>Jones, Ashley E</creator><creator>O'Brien, Robert T</creator><general>British Veterinary Association</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201708</creationdate><title>Tetralogy of Fallot in a red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra)</title><author>Emerson, Jessica A ; Whittington, Julia K ; Jones, Ashley E ; O'Brien, Robert T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b2836-5399edb4c69eb1e69dcb215e5d16ca52b58d58a22468565dab91da783d7e08203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Blood tests</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Case reports</topic><topic>Congenital diseases</topic><topic>congenital heart disease</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Defects</topic><topic>Diagnostic tests</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Endangered & extinct species</topic><topic>Laboratory animals</topic><topic>Primates</topic><topic>prosimian</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>red‐ruffed lemur</topic><topic>tetralogy of fallot</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Emerson, Jessica A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whittington, Julia K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Ashley E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Brien, Robert T</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Veterinary record case reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Emerson, Jessica A</au><au>Whittington, Julia K</au><au>Jones, Ashley E</au><au>O'Brien, Robert T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tetralogy of Fallot in a red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra)</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary record case reports</jtitle><date>2017-08</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>2052-6121</issn><eissn>2052-6121</eissn><abstract>A 3.5-month-old male 1.4 kg red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) was evaluated following auscultation of a grade IV/VI systolic cardiac murmur during routine neonatal examination. Echocardiography revealed a perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding (dextropositioned) aorta, right ventricular concentric hypertrophy and moderate pulmonic valve stenosis. There was right-to-left blood flow through the VSD. These findings are consistent with a tetralogy of Fallot with right-to-left shunting. Despite the poor prognosis associated with this disease, this patient has done relatively well for six years. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first published report of a tetralogy of Fallot in any lemur species.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>British Veterinary Association</pub><doi>10.1136/vetreccr-2017-000450</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Blood tests Cardiovascular disease Case reports Congenital diseases congenital heart disease Coronary vessels Defects Diagnostic tests Electrocardiography Endangered & extinct species Laboratory animals Primates prosimian Proteins red‐ruffed lemur tetralogy of fallot Ultrasonic imaging |
| title | Tetralogy of Fallot in a red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) |
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