Electronic nose with polymer-composite sensors for monitoring fungal deterioration of stored rapeseed
Investigations were performed to examine the possibility of using an electronic nose to monitor development of fungal microflora during the first eighteen days of rapeseed storage. The Cyranose 320 device manufactured by Sensigent was used to analyse volatile organic compounds. Each sample of infect...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International Agrophysics 2017-07, Vol.31 (3), p.317-325 |
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creator | Gancarz, Marek Wawrzyniak, Jolanta Gawrysiak-Witulska, Marzena Wiącek, Dariusz Nawrocka, Agnieszka Rusinek, Robert |
description | Investigations were performed to examine the possibility of using an electronic nose to monitor development of fungal microflora during the first eighteen days of rapeseed storage. The Cyranose 320 device manufactured by Sensigent was used to analyse volatile organic compounds. Each sample of infected material was divided into three parts and the degree of spoilage was measured in three ways: analysis of colony forming units, determination of ergosterol content, and measurement of volatile organic compounds with the e-nose. Principal component analysis was performed on the generated patterns of signals and six groups of different spoilage levels were isolated. An analysis of sensorgrams for a few sensors with a strong signal for each group of rapeseed spoilage was performed. The ratio of the association time to the steady state was calculated. This ratio was different for the low level and the highest level of ergosterol and colony forming units. The results have shown that the e-nose can be a useful tool for quick estimation of the degree of rapeseed spoilage. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1515/intag-2016-0064 |
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The Cyranose 320 device manufactured by Sensigent was used to analyse volatile organic compounds. Each sample of infected material was divided into three parts and the degree of spoilage was measured in three ways: analysis of colony forming units, determination of ergosterol content, and measurement of volatile organic compounds with the e-nose. Principal component analysis was performed on the generated patterns of signals and six groups of different spoilage levels were isolated. An analysis of sensorgrams for a few sensors with a strong signal for each group of rapeseed spoilage was performed. The ratio of the association time to the steady state was calculated. This ratio was different for the low level and the highest level of ergosterol and colony forming units. The results have shown that the e-nose can be a useful tool for quick estimation of the degree of rapeseed spoilage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2300-8725</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0236-8722</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2300-8725</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1515/intag-2016-0064</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lublin: De Gruyter Open</publisher><subject>Colonies ; colony forming units ; Composite materials ; e-nose ; Electronic noses ; Ergosterol ; Forming ; Fungi ; Group dynamics ; Low level ; Microflora ; Organic compounds ; principal component analysis ; Principal components analysis ; Rapeseed ; Sensors ; Spoilage ; Steady state ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds</subject><ispartof>International Agrophysics, 2017-07, Vol.31 (3), p.317-325</ispartof><rights>Copyright De Gruyter Open Sp. z o.o. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-34831463f65493fd897fc6bc75cdd73e2a54d6fd197d5a0d012cab91f6ef552a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-34831463f65493fd897fc6bc75cdd73e2a54d6fd197d5a0d012cab91f6ef552a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gancarz, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wawrzyniak, Jolanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gawrysiak-Witulska, Marzena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiącek, Dariusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nawrocka, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusinek, Robert</creatorcontrib><title>Electronic nose with polymer-composite sensors for monitoring fungal deterioration of stored rapeseed</title><title>International Agrophysics</title><description>Investigations were performed to examine the possibility of using an electronic nose to monitor development of fungal microflora during the first eighteen days of rapeseed storage. The Cyranose 320 device manufactured by Sensigent was used to analyse volatile organic compounds. Each sample of infected material was divided into three parts and the degree of spoilage was measured in three ways: analysis of colony forming units, determination of ergosterol content, and measurement of volatile organic compounds with the e-nose. Principal component analysis was performed on the generated patterns of signals and six groups of different spoilage levels were isolated. An analysis of sensorgrams for a few sensors with a strong signal for each group of rapeseed spoilage was performed. The ratio of the association time to the steady state was calculated. This ratio was different for the low level and the highest level of ergosterol and colony forming units. The results have shown that the e-nose can be a useful tool for quick estimation of the degree of rapeseed spoilage.</description><subject>Colonies</subject><subject>colony forming units</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>e-nose</subject><subject>Electronic noses</subject><subject>Ergosterol</subject><subject>Forming</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Group dynamics</subject><subject>Low level</subject><subject>Microflora</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>principal component analysis</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Rapeseed</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Spoilage</subject><subject>Steady state</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><issn>2300-8725</issn><issn>0236-8722</issn><issn>2300-8725</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kL1PwzAQxSMEElXpzGqJOdSOYzsZGFBVPqRKLDBbrn0OrlI72I6q_veklIGFW-6ke--d7lcUtwTfE0bY0vmsurLChJcY8_qimFUU47IRFbv8M18Xi5R2eCratpyKWQHrHnSOwTuNfEiADi5_oiH0xz3EUof9EJLLgBL4FGJCNkS0n9Q5ROc7ZEffqR4ZyBBdiCq74FGwKE17MCiqARKAuSmurOoTLH77vPh4Wr-vXsrN2_Pr6nFTasrrXNK6oaTm1HJWt9SaphVW860WTBsjKFSK1YZbQ1phmMIGk0qrbUssB8tYpei8uDvnDjF8jZCy3IUx-umkJG3Fmlo0rJlUy7NKx5BSBCuH6PYqHiXB8oRT_uCUJ5zyhHNyPJwdB9VPnxro4nichj_x_zgJpUTQb3T1f5Y</recordid><startdate>20170701</startdate><enddate>20170701</enddate><creator>Gancarz, Marek</creator><creator>Wawrzyniak, Jolanta</creator><creator>Gawrysiak-Witulska, Marzena</creator><creator>Wiącek, Dariusz</creator><creator>Nawrocka, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Rusinek, Robert</creator><general>De Gruyter Open</general><general>Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Agrophysics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170701</creationdate><title>Electronic nose with polymer-composite sensors for monitoring fungal deterioration of stored rapeseed</title><author>Gancarz, Marek ; 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The Cyranose 320 device manufactured by Sensigent was used to analyse volatile organic compounds. Each sample of infected material was divided into three parts and the degree of spoilage was measured in three ways: analysis of colony forming units, determination of ergosterol content, and measurement of volatile organic compounds with the e-nose. Principal component analysis was performed on the generated patterns of signals and six groups of different spoilage levels were isolated. An analysis of sensorgrams for a few sensors with a strong signal for each group of rapeseed spoilage was performed. The ratio of the association time to the steady state was calculated. This ratio was different for the low level and the highest level of ergosterol and colony forming units. The results have shown that the e-nose can be a useful tool for quick estimation of the degree of rapeseed spoilage.</abstract><cop>Lublin</cop><pub>De Gruyter Open</pub><doi>10.1515/intag-2016-0064</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Colonies colony forming units Composite materials e-nose Electronic noses Ergosterol Forming Fungi Group dynamics Low level Microflora Organic compounds principal component analysis Principal components analysis Rapeseed Sensors Spoilage Steady state VOCs Volatile organic compounds |
title | Electronic nose with polymer-composite sensors for monitoring fungal deterioration of stored rapeseed |
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