Avoiding Self‐Poisoning: A Key Feature for the High Activity of Au/Mg(OH)2 Catalysts in Continuous Low‐Temperature CO Oxidation

Au/Mg(OH)2 catalysts have been reported to be far more active in the catalytic low‐temperature CO oxidation (below 0 °C) than the thoroughly investigated Au/TiO2 catalysts. Based on kinetic and in situ infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) measurements, we demonstrate that the comparatively weak interactio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017-08, Vol.56 (32), p.9597-9602
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yuchen, Widmann, Daniel, Lehnert, Felix, Gu, Dong, Schüth, Ferdi, Behm, R. Jürgen
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container_end_page 9602
container_issue 32
container_start_page 9597
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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creator Wang, Yuchen
Widmann, Daniel
Lehnert, Felix
Gu, Dong
Schüth, Ferdi
Behm, R. Jürgen
description Au/Mg(OH)2 catalysts have been reported to be far more active in the catalytic low‐temperature CO oxidation (below 0 °C) than the thoroughly investigated Au/TiO2 catalysts. Based on kinetic and in situ infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) measurements, we demonstrate that the comparatively weak interaction of Au/Mg(OH)2 with CO2 formed during the low‐temperature reaction is the main reason for the superior catalyst performance. This feature enables rapid product desorption and hence continuous CO oxidation at temperatures well below 0 °C. At these temperatures, Au/TiO2 also catalyzes CO2 formation, but does not allow for CO2 desorption, which results in self‐poisoning. At higher temperatures (above 0 °C), however, CO2 formation is rate‐limiting, which results in a much higher activity for Au/TiO2 under these reaction conditions. Kinetic and in situ IR measurements show that the interaction of the catalyst surface with the CO2 formed during low‐temperature CO oxidation is the crucial support effect at low temperatures (
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Jürgen</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yuchen ; Widmann, Daniel ; Lehnert, Felix ; Gu, Dong ; Schüth, Ferdi ; Behm, R. Jürgen</creatorcontrib><description>Au/Mg(OH)2 catalysts have been reported to be far more active in the catalytic low‐temperature CO oxidation (below 0 °C) than the thoroughly investigated Au/TiO2 catalysts. Based on kinetic and in situ infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) measurements, we demonstrate that the comparatively weak interaction of Au/Mg(OH)2 with CO2 formed during the low‐temperature reaction is the main reason for the superior catalyst performance. This feature enables rapid product desorption and hence continuous CO oxidation at temperatures well below 0 °C. At these temperatures, Au/TiO2 also catalyzes CO2 formation, but does not allow for CO2 desorption, which results in self‐poisoning. At higher temperatures (above 0 °C), however, CO2 formation is rate‐limiting, which results in a much higher activity for Au/TiO2 under these reaction conditions. Kinetic and in situ IR measurements show that the interaction of the catalyst surface with the CO2 formed during low‐temperature CO oxidation is the crucial support effect at low temperatures (&lt;0 °C). Owing to the weak interaction of CO2 with Au/Mg(OH)2, which enables product desorption, this catalyst is far more active than other Au catalysts for the continuous CO oxidation below 0 °C.</description><edition>International ed. in English</edition><identifier>ISSN: 1433-7851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3773</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702178</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28682007</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Au/Mg(OH)2 ; Carbon dioxide ; Catalysis ; Catalysts ; CO oxidation ; Cobalt ; Desorption ; Gold ; gold catalysts ; Infrared spectroscopy ; IR spectroscopy ; kinetics ; Low temperature ; Oxidation ; Poisoning ; Spectroscopic analysis ; Temperature effects ; Titanium dioxide</subject><ispartof>Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2017-08, Vol.56 (32), p.9597-9602</ispartof><rights>2017 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. 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Jürgen</creatorcontrib><title>Avoiding Self‐Poisoning: A Key Feature for the High Activity of Au/Mg(OH)2 Catalysts in Continuous Low‐Temperature CO Oxidation</title><title>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</title><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><description>Au/Mg(OH)2 catalysts have been reported to be far more active in the catalytic low‐temperature CO oxidation (below 0 °C) than the thoroughly investigated Au/TiO2 catalysts. Based on kinetic and in situ infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) measurements, we demonstrate that the comparatively weak interaction of Au/Mg(OH)2 with CO2 formed during the low‐temperature reaction is the main reason for the superior catalyst performance. This feature enables rapid product desorption and hence continuous CO oxidation at temperatures well below 0 °C. At these temperatures, Au/TiO2 also catalyzes CO2 formation, but does not allow for CO2 desorption, which results in self‐poisoning. At higher temperatures (above 0 °C), however, CO2 formation is rate‐limiting, which results in a much higher activity for Au/TiO2 under these reaction conditions. Kinetic and in situ IR measurements show that the interaction of the catalyst surface with the CO2 formed during low‐temperature CO oxidation is the crucial support effect at low temperatures (&lt;0 °C). 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Jürgen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Avoiding Self‐Poisoning: A Key Feature for the High Activity of Au/Mg(OH)2 Catalysts in Continuous Low‐Temperature CO Oxidation</atitle><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>32</issue><spage>9597</spage><epage>9602</epage><pages>9597-9602</pages><issn>1433-7851</issn><eissn>1521-3773</eissn><abstract>Au/Mg(OH)2 catalysts have been reported to be far more active in the catalytic low‐temperature CO oxidation (below 0 °C) than the thoroughly investigated Au/TiO2 catalysts. Based on kinetic and in situ infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) measurements, we demonstrate that the comparatively weak interaction of Au/Mg(OH)2 with CO2 formed during the low‐temperature reaction is the main reason for the superior catalyst performance. This feature enables rapid product desorption and hence continuous CO oxidation at temperatures well below 0 °C. At these temperatures, Au/TiO2 also catalyzes CO2 formation, but does not allow for CO2 desorption, which results in self‐poisoning. At higher temperatures (above 0 °C), however, CO2 formation is rate‐limiting, which results in a much higher activity for Au/TiO2 under these reaction conditions. Kinetic and in situ IR measurements show that the interaction of the catalyst surface with the CO2 formed during low‐temperature CO oxidation is the crucial support effect at low temperatures (&lt;0 °C). 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subjects Au/Mg(OH)2
Carbon dioxide
Catalysis
Catalysts
CO oxidation
Cobalt
Desorption
Gold
gold catalysts
Infrared spectroscopy
IR spectroscopy
kinetics
Low temperature
Oxidation
Poisoning
Spectroscopic analysis
Temperature effects
Titanium dioxide
title Avoiding Self‐Poisoning: A Key Feature for the High Activity of Au/Mg(OH)2 Catalysts in Continuous Low‐Temperature CO Oxidation
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