Submicro-sized porous SiO2/C and SiO2/C/graphene spheres for lithium ion batteries

In order to improve electrochemical performance of inert SiO 2 anode for lithium ion batteries, submicro-sized porous SiO 2 /C and SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres with the same SiO 2 content (43 wt.%) have been synthesized through a simple suspension nebulization and spray pyrolysis method followed by car...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state electrochemistry 2017-08, Vol.21 (8), p.2425-2432
Hauptverfasser: Xiang, Zhiming, Chen, Yuxi, Li, Jin, Xia, Xiaohong, He, Yuede, Liu, Hongbo
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container_end_page 2432
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2425
container_title Journal of solid state electrochemistry
container_volume 21
creator Xiang, Zhiming
Chen, Yuxi
Li, Jin
Xia, Xiaohong
He, Yuede
Liu, Hongbo
description In order to improve electrochemical performance of inert SiO 2 anode for lithium ion batteries, submicro-sized porous SiO 2 /C and SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres with the same SiO 2 content (43 wt.%) have been synthesized through a simple suspension nebulization and spray pyrolysis method followed by carbonization, where the components of the spheres are mixed uniformly. The addition of graphene results in mesoporous structure of the SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres. The electrochemical performances of the porous SiO 2 /C and SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres have been evaluated, which indicate that the SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres exhibits much higher cyclic capacity and stability than SiO 2 /C with reversible capacity retention of 97% over 100 cycles. The graphene additives display very strong effects in reducing charge transfer resistance and improving structural stability of the porous spheres simultaneously. The mesoporous SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres are promising anode candidate for high energy-density lithium ion batteries. Graphical abstract ᅟ
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10008-017-3566-7
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The addition of graphene results in mesoporous structure of the SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres. The electrochemical performances of the porous SiO 2 /C and SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres have been evaluated, which indicate that the SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres exhibits much higher cyclic capacity and stability than SiO 2 /C with reversible capacity retention of 97% over 100 cycles. The graphene additives display very strong effects in reducing charge transfer resistance and improving structural stability of the porous spheres simultaneously. The mesoporous SiO 2 /C/graphene spheres are promising anode candidate for high energy-density lithium ion batteries. 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subjects Additives
Analytical Chemistry
Anodes
Carbonization
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Charge transfer
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Energy Storage
Graphene
Ions
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Rechargeable batteries
Silicon dioxide
Spray pyrolysis
Structural stability
title Submicro-sized porous SiO2/C and SiO2/C/graphene spheres for lithium ion batteries
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