Direct Synthesis of Large‐Scale WTe2 Thin Films with Low Thermal Conductivity

Large‐scale, polycrystalline WTe2 thin films are synthesized by atmospheric chemical vapor reaction of W metal films with Te vapor catalyzed by H2Te intermediates, paving a way to understanding the synthesis mechanism for low bonding energy tellurides and toward synthesis of single‐crystalline tellu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2017-02, Vol.27 (8), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yu, Jang, Hyejin, Woods, John M., Xie, Yujun, Kumaravadivel, Piranavan, Pan, Grace A., Liu, Jingbei, Liu, Yanhui, Cahill, David G., Cha, Judy J.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page
container_title Advanced functional materials
container_volume 27
creator Zhou, Yu
Jang, Hyejin
Woods, John M.
Xie, Yujun
Kumaravadivel, Piranavan
Pan, Grace A.
Liu, Jingbei
Liu, Yanhui
Cahill, David G.
Cha, Judy J.
description Large‐scale, polycrystalline WTe2 thin films are synthesized by atmospheric chemical vapor reaction of W metal films with Te vapor catalyzed by H2Te intermediates, paving a way to understanding the synthesis mechanism for low bonding energy tellurides and toward synthesis of single‐crystalline telluride nanoflakes. Through‐plane and in‐plane thermal conductivities of single‐crystal WTe2 flakes and polycrystalline WTe2 thin films are measured for the first time. Nanoscale grains and disorder in WTe2 thin films suppress the in‐plane thermal conductivity of WTe2 greatly, which is at least 7.5 times lower than that of the single‐crystalline flakes. Large‐scale, polycrystalline WTe2 thin films are synthesized by atmospheric chemical vapor reaction of W metal films with Te vapor catalyzed by H2Te intermediates, paving a way to understanding the synthesis mechanism for low bonding energy tellurides and toward synthesis of single‐crystalline telluride nanoflakes. Through‐plane and in‐plane thermal conductivities of single‐crystal WTe2 flakes and polycrystalline WTe2 thin films are measured for the first time. Nanoscale grains and disorder in WTe2 thin films suppress the in‐plane thermal conductivity of WTe2 greatly, which is at least 7.5 times lower than that of the single‐crystalline flakes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adfm.201605928
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subjects Chemical bonds
Chemical synthesis
chemical vapor deposition
Crystal structure
Flakes
Grains
Heat conductivity
Heat transfer
intermediate H2Te
Intermetallic compounds
Materials science
Metal films
nanostructure engineering
Paving
Single crystals
Tellurides
Thermal conductivity
Thin films
WTe2
title Direct Synthesis of Large‐Scale WTe2 Thin Films with Low Thermal Conductivity
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