Women and Legal Pluralism: Lessons from Indigenous Governance Systems in the Andes

The shift towards legally plural multicultural and pluri-national citizenship regimes in the Andes formally recognised indigenous peoples’ community-based governance systems. These tend to emphasise participation, deliberation and service to the collective, but are often criticised for discriminatin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Latin American studies 2017-08, Vol.49 (3), p.633-658
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description The shift towards legally plural multicultural and pluri-national citizenship regimes in the Andes formally recognised indigenous peoples’ community-based governance systems. These tend to emphasise participation, deliberation and service to the collective, but are often criticised for discriminating against women. We argue that recent constitutional reforms and legislation combining recognition of collective rights claims with institutional guarantees for gender equality have in fact amplified indigenous women's different strategies of ‘negotiating with patriarchy’, allowing them to further the transformation of their organisations and ‘custom’. Such strategies are necessary because of the intersections of race, class and gendered exclusions that indigenous women experience, and possible because of the diverse and dynamic nature of community governance systems. Despite systemic and structural constraints on the guarantee of indigenous peoples’ rights, the actions of organised indigenous women over the last two decades point to new ways of imagining more plural, less patriarchal forms of citizenship. La transición hacia regímenes multiculturales y plurinacionales en los Andes formalmente reconoció a los sistemas comunitarios de gobierno de los pueblos indígenas. Estos tienden a enfatizar la participación, deliberación y el servicio al colectivo, pero son con frecuencia criticados por discriminar a las mujeres. Argumentamos que las reformas constitucionales y otras legislaciones recientes que combinan el reconocimiento a las demandas de derechos colectivos con las garantías institucionales a la igualdad han posibilitado diferentes estrategias de las mujeres indígenas de ‘negociar con el patriarcado’, a la vez permitiéndoles avanzar en la transformación de sus organizaciones y de la ‘costumbre’. Dichas estrategias son necesarias debido a las intersecciones de raza, clase y exclusiones que experimentan las mujeres indígenas, y son posibles también debido a la naturaleza diversa y dinámica de los sistemas comunales de gobierno. A pesar de los límites sistémicos y estructurales en relación a la garantía de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, las acciones de las mujeres indígenas organizadas en las dos últimas décadas señalan nuevas formas de imaginar una ciudadanía más plural y menos patriarcal. A mudança em direção a um regime de cidadania legalmente multicultural e plurinacional nos Andes garantiu formalmente o reconhecimento de sistemas de governança comu
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La transición hacia regímenes multiculturales y plurinacionales en los Andes formalmente reconoció a los sistemas comunitarios de gobierno de los pueblos indígenas. Estos tienden a enfatizar la participación, deliberación y el servicio al colectivo, pero son con frecuencia criticados por discriminar a las mujeres. Argumentamos que las reformas constitucionales y otras legislaciones recientes que combinan el reconocimiento a las demandas de derechos colectivos con las garantías institucionales a la igualdad han posibilitado diferentes estrategias de las mujeres indígenas de ‘negociar con el patriarcado’, a la vez permitiéndoles avanzar en la transformación de sus organizaciones y de la ‘costumbre’. Dichas estrategias son necesarias debido a las intersecciones de raza, clase y exclusiones que experimentan las mujeres indígenas, y son posibles también debido a la naturaleza diversa y dinámica de los sistemas comunales de gobierno. A pesar de los límites sistémicos y estructurales en relación a la garantía de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, las acciones de las mujeres indígenas organizadas en las dos últimas décadas señalan nuevas formas de imaginar una ciudadanía más plural y menos patriarcal. A mudança em direção a um regime de cidadania legalmente multicultural e plurinacional nos Andes garantiu formalmente o reconhecimento de sistemas de governança comunitários dos povos indígenas. Estes sistemas tendem a enfatizar a participação, a deliberação e o trabalho para a coletividade, mas são recorrentemente criticados pela discriminação contra mulheres. Argumentamos que reformas constitucionais recentes e legislação que combinam o reconhecimento de demandas por direitos coletivos com garantias institucionais de igualdade de gênero amplificaram, de fato, as distintas estratégias femininas de ‘negociação com o patriarcado’, permitindo que elas aprofundem a transformação de suas organizações e ‘costumes’. 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Such strategies are necessary because of the intersections of race, class and gendered exclusions that indigenous women experience, and possible because of the diverse and dynamic nature of community governance systems. Despite systemic and structural constraints on the guarantee of indigenous peoples’ rights, the actions of organised indigenous women over the last two decades point to new ways of imagining more plural, less patriarchal forms of citizenship. La transición hacia regímenes multiculturales y plurinacionales en los Andes formalmente reconoció a los sistemas comunitarios de gobierno de los pueblos indígenas. Estos tienden a enfatizar la participación, deliberación y el servicio al colectivo, pero son con frecuencia criticados por discriminar a las mujeres. 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Apesar das restrições sistêmicas e estruturais das garantias dos direitos dos povos indígenas, as ações de mulheres indígenas organizadas durante as duas últimas décadas apontam para novas maneiras de conceber formas de cidadania mais plurais e menos patriarcais.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0022216X16002273</doi><tpages>26</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Cambridge Journals; Sociological Abstracts; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Citizenship
COMMENTARY
Constitutional reform
Cultural differences
Culture
Decision making
Domestic violence
Equality
Gender
Gender inequality
Governance
Indigenous peoples
Intersectionality
Judicial reviews
Leadership
Legal pluralism
Legislation
Minority & ethnic groups
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Native peoples
Negotiation
Oppression
Participation
Patriarchy
Political activism
Race
Racial discrimination
Racism
Rights
Social classes
Sovereignty
Transformation
Transnationalism
Violence
Women
Womens rights
title Women and Legal Pluralism: Lessons from Indigenous Governance Systems in the Andes
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