The biology of JC polyomavirus

JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) is the causative agent of a fatal central nervous system demyelinating disease known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). PML occurs in people with underlying immunodeficiency or in individuals being treated with potent immunomodulatory therapies. JCPyV is a D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological chemistry 2017-07, Vol.398 (8), p.839-855
Hauptverfasser: Assetta, Benedetta, Atwood, Walter J.
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description JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) is the causative agent of a fatal central nervous system demyelinating disease known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). PML occurs in people with underlying immunodeficiency or in individuals being treated with potent immunomodulatory therapies. JCPyV is a DNA tumor virus with a double-stranded DNA genome and encodes a well-studied oncogene, large T antigen. Its host range is highly restricted to humans and only a few cell types support lytic infection or . Its oncogenic potential in humans has not been firmly established and the international committee on oncogenic viruses lists JCPyV as possibly carcinogenic. Significant progress has been made in understanding the biology of JCPyV and here we present an overview of the field and discuss some important questions that remain unanswered.
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subjects Animals
Antigen T (large)
Biology
Carcinogens
Central nervous system
Demyelination
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA tumor viruses
Genomes
Genomics
HIV/AIDS
Host range
Humans
immune response
Immunodeficiency
Immunomodulation
In vitro methods and tests
Infections
JC Virus - genetics
JC Virus - metabolism
JC Virus - physiology
JCPyV
Leukoencephalopathy
Lists
multiple sclerosis
PML
Polyomavirus Infections
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Transcription, Genetic
Viral Proteins - metabolism
Virus Physiological Phenomena
virus receptors
Viruses
title The biology of JC polyomavirus
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