Socioeconomic disparities in household secondhand smoke exposure among non-smoking adolescents in the Republic of Korea

This nationally representative study examined (a) gender and age differences in household secondhand smoke exposure (HSHSE) and (b) associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and HSHSE among non-smoking Korean adolescents. Two subsamples were analysed: males (n = 25,648) and females (n = 30,240...

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Veröffentlicht in:Global public health 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.1104-1121
Hauptverfasser: Park, Sunhee, Lim, Sungwon, Kim, Junghee, Lee, Haein, June, Kyung Ja
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creator Park, Sunhee
Lim, Sungwon
Kim, Junghee
Lee, Haein
June, Kyung Ja
description This nationally representative study examined (a) gender and age differences in household secondhand smoke exposure (HSHSE) and (b) associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and HSHSE among non-smoking Korean adolescents. Two subsamples were analysed: males (n = 25,648) and females (n = 30,240). The HSHSE measures were incidence of HSHSE (yes/no) and number of days of HSHSE (1-7 days); the SES measures were parental education, perceived economic status, and family wealth. For the first aim, chi-square test, t-test, and bivariate negative binomial regression analysis were performed; For the second aim, multivariate logistic regression and negative binomial regression analyses were performed. The incidence and number of days of HSHSE were significantly higher among females (32.35% and 3.48 days) than males (26.83% and 3.08 days). The HSHSE incidence was significantly higher among younger adolescents (23.32% to 31.08% of males and 26.58% to 37.03% of females). Lower SES was associated with (a) greater odds of HSHSE (odds ratio: 1.12-1.58 among males and 1.19-1.85 among females) and (b) greater incidence rates of HSHSE (incidence rate ratio: 1.05-1.17 among males and 1.10-1.14 among females). Efforts should be made to decrease HSHSE among adolescents, particularly low-SES youth.
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parenting</topic><topic>Passive smoking</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Secondhand smoke</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Statistical tests</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco smoke</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Wealth</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Sunhee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Sungwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Junghee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Haein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>June, Kyung Ja</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; 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Efforts should be made to decrease HSHSE among adolescents, particularly low-SES youth.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>26654579</pmid><doi>10.1080/17441692.2015.1117119</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Health
Adolescents
Age differences
Bivariate analysis
Chi-Square Test
Cross-Sectional Studies
Environmental Exposure
Exposure
exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
Family Characteristics
Female
Females
Gender differences
Humans
Incidence
Logistic Models
Male
Males
Parents & parenting
Passive smoking
Regression analysis
Republic of Korea
Secondhand smoke
Smoking
Social Class
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomic status
Statistical tests
Studies
Teenagers
Tobacco
Tobacco smoke
Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Wealth
Youth
title Socioeconomic disparities in household secondhand smoke exposure among non-smoking adolescents in the Republic of Korea
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