A review on impedimetric biosensors

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a sensitive technique for the analysis of the interfacial properties related to biorecognition events such as reactions catalyzed by enzymes, biomolecular recognition events of specific binding proteins, lectins, receptors, nucleic acids, whole cells,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 2016-01, Vol.44 (1), p.248-262
Hauptverfasser: Bahadır, Elif Burcu, Sezgintürk, Mustafa Kemal
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description Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a sensitive technique for the analysis of the interfacial properties related to biorecognition events such as reactions catalyzed by enzymes, biomolecular recognition events of specific binding proteins, lectins, receptors, nucleic acids, whole cells, antibodies or antibody-related substances, occurring at the modified surface. Many studies on impedimetric biosensors are focused on immunosensors and aptasensors. In impedimetric immunosensors, antibodies and antigens are bound each other and thus immunocomplex is formed and the electrode is coated with a blocking layer. As a result of that electron transfer resistance increases. In impedimetric aptasensors, impedance changes following the binding of target sequences, conformational changes, or DNA damages. Impedimetric biosensors allow direct detection of biomolecular recognition events without using enzyme labels. In this paper, impedimetric biosensors are reviewed and the most interesting ones are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/21691401.2014.942456
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies - chemistry
Antigens
Antigens - chemistry
Binding
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
Biosensing Techniques - methods
biosensor
Biosensors
Catalysis
Chemical reactions
Coated electrodes
Damage detection
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dielectric Spectroscopy - instrumentation
Dielectric Spectroscopy - methods
DNA
Electric Impedance
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrochemical Techniques
Electrodes
Electron transfer
Electron Transport
Enzymes
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Eukaryotic Cells - chemistry
Eukaryotic Cells - metabolism
Gene sequencing
Humans
Immunosensors
impedance-based biosensor
Interfacial properties
Lectins
Nucleic acids
Nucleotide sequence
Proteins
Receptors
Recognition
Reviews
Signal Transduction
Spectroscopic analysis
Spectroscopy
title A review on impedimetric biosensors
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