Photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of hydrothermally prepared CdO nanoparticles

CdO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized (hydrothermal) with cadmium acetate and ammonium hydroxide as starting materials and characterized by XRD, FE-SEM and FTIR. It exhibits face centred cubic structure with an average crystallite size of 43 nm and the lattice strain (W–H plot) is 0.0029. The sur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2017-08, Vol.28 (15), p.11420-11429
Hauptverfasser: Karthik, K., Dhanuskodi, S., Gobinath, C., Prabukumar, S., Sivaramakrishnan, S.
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container_end_page 11429
container_issue 15
container_start_page 11420
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
container_volume 28
creator Karthik, K.
Dhanuskodi, S.
Gobinath, C.
Prabukumar, S.
Sivaramakrishnan, S.
description CdO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized (hydrothermal) with cadmium acetate and ammonium hydroxide as starting materials and characterized by XRD, FE-SEM and FTIR. It exhibits face centred cubic structure with an average crystallite size of 43 nm and the lattice strain (W–H plot) is 0.0029. The surface morphological image appears particle like structure (150 nm). The vibrational stretching mode of Cd–O is 620 cm −1 whereas micro Raman reveals the overtone at 389 cm −1 . The optical energy bandgap is found to be 2.47 eV from the UV–Vis spectra. Five emission peaks were recorded at 360, 429, 488, 527 and 640 nm upon excited at 290 nm. The SHG efficiency is 0.84 times of KDP. The photocatalytic performance has been evaluated of the CdO NPs for the degradation of methylene blue under sunlight irradiation. CdO NPs were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against human pathogens such as Gram negative ( Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris ) and Gram positive ( Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis ) bacteria has been investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10854-017-6937-z
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subjects Ammonium hydroxide
Bacteria
Cadmium
Cadmium acetate
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
E coli
In vitro methods and tests
Irradiation
Lattice strain
Materials Science
Methylene blue
Nanoparticles
Optical and Electronic Materials
Pathogens
Photocatalysis
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Spectral emissivity
Stretching
Sunlight
title Photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of hydrothermally prepared CdO nanoparticles
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