Upregulated expression of substance P (SP) and NK1R in eczema and SP-induced mast cell accumulation

Substance P (SP) was reported to be associated with eczema and acts as a potent skin mast cell secretagogue. However, little is known of its expression in inflammatory cells in eczema and its ability in induction of mast cell accumulation. In the present study, we investigated expression of SP and n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology and toxicology 2017-08, Vol.33 (4), p.389-405
Hauptverfasser: Zhan, Mengmeng, Zheng, Wenjiao, Jiang, Qijun, Zhao, Zuotao, Wang, Zhiyun, Wang, Junling, Zhang, Huiyun, He, Shaoheng
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container_title Cell biology and toxicology
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Zheng, Wenjiao
Jiang, Qijun
Zhao, Zuotao
Wang, Zhiyun
Wang, Junling
Zhang, Huiyun
He, Shaoheng
description Substance P (SP) was reported to be associated with eczema and acts as a potent skin mast cell secretagogue. However, little is known of its expression in inflammatory cells in eczema and its ability in induction of mast cell accumulation. In the present study, we investigated expression of SP and neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) on peripheral blood leukocytes and mast cells from patients with eczema and influence of SP on mast cell accumulation by using flow cytometry analysis, trans-epithelial cell migration assay and mouse peritoneal model. The results showed that plasma SP and IL-17A levels in eczema patients were higher than that in healthy control subject. The percentages of SP+ and NK1R+ expression populations of monocytes, helper T cells, natural killer T cells and basophils in peripheral blood of eczema patients were markedly elevated. It was observed that not only absolute number of mast cells but also SP+ and NK1R+ mast cells are enhanced in the lesion skin of eczema. SP showed a potent chemoattractant action on mast cells as assessed by a mouse peritoneal model and a trans-endothelium cell migration assay. SP-induced mast cell accumulation appears a CD18/CD11a complex, l -selectin and ICAM-1-dependent event which can be blocked by a NK-1R antagonist RP67580. In conclusion, elevated expression of SP in patients with eczema and the ability of SP in induction of mast cell accumulation indicate strongly that SP is a potent proinflammatory mediator, which contributes to the pathogenesis of eczema. Inhibitors of SP and blockers of NK1R are likely useful agents for treatment of eczema.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10565-016-9379-0
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However, little is known of its expression in inflammatory cells in eczema and its ability in induction of mast cell accumulation. In the present study, we investigated expression of SP and neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) on peripheral blood leukocytes and mast cells from patients with eczema and influence of SP on mast cell accumulation by using flow cytometry analysis, trans-epithelial cell migration assay and mouse peritoneal model. The results showed that plasma SP and IL-17A levels in eczema patients were higher than that in healthy control subject. The percentages of SP+ and NK1R+ expression populations of monocytes, helper T cells, natural killer T cells and basophils in peripheral blood of eczema patients were markedly elevated. It was observed that not only absolute number of mast cells but also SP+ and NK1R+ mast cells are enhanced in the lesion skin of eczema. SP showed a potent chemoattractant action on mast cells as assessed by a mouse peritoneal model and a trans-endothelium cell migration assay. SP-induced mast cell accumulation appears a CD18/CD11a complex, l -selectin and ICAM-1-dependent event which can be blocked by a NK-1R antagonist RP67580. In conclusion, elevated expression of SP in patients with eczema and the ability of SP in induction of mast cell accumulation indicate strongly that SP is a potent proinflammatory mediator, which contributes to the pathogenesis of eczema. 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However, little is known of its expression in inflammatory cells in eczema and its ability in induction of mast cell accumulation. In the present study, we investigated expression of SP and neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) on peripheral blood leukocytes and mast cells from patients with eczema and influence of SP on mast cell accumulation by using flow cytometry analysis, trans-epithelial cell migration assay and mouse peritoneal model. The results showed that plasma SP and IL-17A levels in eczema patients were higher than that in healthy control subject. The percentages of SP+ and NK1R+ expression populations of monocytes, helper T cells, natural killer T cells and basophils in peripheral blood of eczema patients were markedly elevated. It was observed that not only absolute number of mast cells but also SP+ and NK1R+ mast cells are enhanced in the lesion skin of eczema. SP showed a potent chemoattractant action on mast cells as assessed by a mouse peritoneal model and a trans-endothelium cell migration assay. SP-induced mast cell accumulation appears a CD18/CD11a complex, l -selectin and ICAM-1-dependent event which can be blocked by a NK-1R antagonist RP67580. In conclusion, elevated expression of SP in patients with eczema and the ability of SP in induction of mast cell accumulation indicate strongly that SP is a potent proinflammatory mediator, which contributes to the pathogenesis of eczema. 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SP showed a potent chemoattractant action on mast cells as assessed by a mouse peritoneal model and a trans-endothelium cell migration assay. SP-induced mast cell accumulation appears a CD18/CD11a complex, l -selectin and ICAM-1-dependent event which can be blocked by a NK-1R antagonist RP67580. In conclusion, elevated expression of SP in patients with eczema and the ability of SP in induction of mast cell accumulation indicate strongly that SP is a potent proinflammatory mediator, which contributes to the pathogenesis of eczema. Inhibitors of SP and blockers of NK1R are likely useful agents for treatment of eczema.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>28154998</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10565-016-9379-0</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Animals
Assaying
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Case-Control Studies
CD11a antigen
CD18 antigen
Cell Biology
Cells, Cultured
Cytometry
Disease Models, Animal
Eczema
Eczema - blood
Eczema - genetics
Eczema - metabolism
Eczema - pathology
Endothelium
Female
Flow cytometry
Humans
Inflammation
Inhibitors
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Interleukin-17 - blood
L-selectin
Leukocyte migration
Leukocytes
Leukocytes (basophilic)
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Mast cells
Mast Cells - drug effects
Mast Cells - metabolism
Mast Cells - pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Middle Aged
Monocytes
Natural killer cells
Neurokinin
Neurokinin NK1 receptors
Original Article
Pathogenesis
Patients
Peptides
Peripheral blood
Peritoneum
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Populations
Protein expression
Receptors, Neurokinin-1 - biosynthesis
Receptors, Neurokinin-1 - blood
Receptors, Neurokinin-1 - genetics
Signal Transduction
Skin diseases
Substance P
Substance P - biosynthesis
Substance P - blood
Substance P - genetics
Substance P - pharmacology
Transcriptional Activation
Up-Regulation
Young Adult
title Upregulated expression of substance P (SP) and NK1R in eczema and SP-induced mast cell accumulation
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