Surface Selective Oxide Reduction During the Intercritical Annealing of Medium Mn Steel
Third generation advanced high-strength steels achieve an excellent strength–ductility balance using a cost-effective alloy composition. During the continuous annealing of medium Mn steel, the formation of an external selective oxide layer of MnO has a negative impact on the coating quality after ga...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2017-08, Vol.48 (8), p.3635-3641 |
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| container_title | Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science |
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| creator | Jo, Kyoung Rae Cho, Lawrence Oh, Jong Han Kim, Myoung Soo Kang, Ki Cheol De Cooman, Bruno C. |
| description | Third generation advanced high-strength steels achieve an excellent strength–ductility balance using a cost-effective alloy composition. During the continuous annealing of medium Mn steel, the formation of an external selective oxide layer of MnO has a negative impact on the coating quality after galvanizing. A procedure to reduce the selective oxide was therefore developed. It involves annealing in the temperature range of 1073 K to 1323 K (800 °C to 1050 °C) in a HN
x
gas atmosphere. Annealing at higher temperatures and the use of larger H
2
volume fractions are shown to make the gas atmosphere reducing with respect to MnO. The reduction of the surface MnO layer was observed by SEM, GDOES, and cross-sectional TEM analysis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11661-017-4154-2 |
| format | Article |
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x
gas atmosphere. Annealing at higher temperatures and the use of larger H
2
volume fractions are shown to make the gas atmosphere reducing with respect to MnO. The reduction of the surface MnO layer was observed by SEM, GDOES, and cross-sectional TEM analysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-5623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-1940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11661-017-4154-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Annealing ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Communication ; Composition effects ; Continuous annealing ; Cross-sections ; Ductility ; Galvanizing ; High strength steel ; High strength steels ; Materials Science ; Metallic Materials ; Metallurgy ; Nanotechnology ; Reduction ; Structural Materials ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2017-08, Vol.48 (8), p.3635-3641</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2017</rights><rights>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-eeeef82126548409379cfd26ac680533de258f9e1538475a044a211785231e923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-eeeef82126548409379cfd26ac680533de258f9e1538475a044a211785231e923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11661-017-4154-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11661-017-4154-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jo, Kyoung Rae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Lawrence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Jong Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myoung Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Ki Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Cooman, Bruno C.</creatorcontrib><title>Surface Selective Oxide Reduction During the Intercritical Annealing of Medium Mn Steel</title><title>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</title><addtitle>Metall Mater Trans A</addtitle><description>Third generation advanced high-strength steels achieve an excellent strength–ductility balance using a cost-effective alloy composition. During the continuous annealing of medium Mn steel, the formation of an external selective oxide layer of MnO has a negative impact on the coating quality after galvanizing. A procedure to reduce the selective oxide was therefore developed. It involves annealing in the temperature range of 1073 K to 1323 K (800 °C to 1050 °C) in a HN
x
gas atmosphere. Annealing at higher temperatures and the use of larger H
2
volume fractions are shown to make the gas atmosphere reducing with respect to MnO. The reduction of the surface MnO layer was observed by SEM, GDOES, and cross-sectional TEM analysis.</description><subject>Annealing</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Composition effects</subject><subject>Continuous annealing</subject><subject>Cross-sections</subject><subject>Ductility</subject><subject>Galvanizing</subject><subject>High strength steel</subject><subject>High strength steels</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Metallurgy</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Structural Materials</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>1073-5623</issn><issn>1543-1940</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UE1Lw0AQXUTBWv0B3hY8r-7sV5JjqV-FloJRPC7LZqIpaVJ3E9F_b0I8eHEub4Z57w3zCLkEfg2cJzcRwBhgHBKmQCsmjshsQMkgU_x46HkimTZCnpKzGHecc8ikmZHXvA-l80hzrNF31SfS7VdVIH3Coh_mtqG3faiaN9q9I101HQYfqq7yrqaLpkFXj7u2pBssqn5PNw3NO8T6nJyUro548Ytz8nJ_97x8ZOvtw2q5WDMvwXQMhypTAcJolSqeySTzZSGM8yblWsoChU7LDEHLVCXacaWcAEhSLSRgJuScXE2-h9B-9Bg7u2v70AwnLWSglOaJMgMLJpYPbYwBS3sI1d6FbwvcjvnZKT875GfH_OzoLCZNPIz_Y_jj_K_oBwpqcOk</recordid><startdate>20170801</startdate><enddate>20170801</enddate><creator>Jo, Kyoung Rae</creator><creator>Cho, Lawrence</creator><creator>Oh, Jong Han</creator><creator>Kim, Myoung Soo</creator><creator>Kang, Ki Cheol</creator><creator>De Cooman, Bruno C.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170801</creationdate><title>Surface Selective Oxide Reduction During the Intercritical Annealing of Medium Mn Steel</title><author>Jo, Kyoung Rae ; Cho, Lawrence ; Oh, Jong Han ; Kim, Myoung Soo ; Kang, Ki Cheol ; De Cooman, Bruno C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-eeeef82126548409379cfd26ac680533de258f9e1538475a044a211785231e923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Annealing</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Composition effects</topic><topic>Continuous annealing</topic><topic>Cross-sections</topic><topic>Ductility</topic><topic>Galvanizing</topic><topic>High strength steel</topic><topic>High strength steels</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Metallic Materials</topic><topic>Metallurgy</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Structural Materials</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jo, Kyoung Rae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Lawrence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Jong Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myoung Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Ki Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Cooman, Bruno C.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jo, Kyoung Rae</au><au>Cho, Lawrence</au><au>Oh, Jong Han</au><au>Kim, Myoung Soo</au><au>Kang, Ki Cheol</au><au>De Cooman, Bruno C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Surface Selective Oxide Reduction During the Intercritical Annealing of Medium Mn Steel</atitle><jtitle>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</jtitle><stitle>Metall Mater Trans A</stitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3635</spage><epage>3641</epage><pages>3635-3641</pages><issn>1073-5623</issn><eissn>1543-1940</eissn><abstract>Third generation advanced high-strength steels achieve an excellent strength–ductility balance using a cost-effective alloy composition. During the continuous annealing of medium Mn steel, the formation of an external selective oxide layer of MnO has a negative impact on the coating quality after galvanizing. A procedure to reduce the selective oxide was therefore developed. It involves annealing in the temperature range of 1073 K to 1323 K (800 °C to 1050 °C) in a HN
x
gas atmosphere. Annealing at higher temperatures and the use of larger H
2
volume fractions are shown to make the gas atmosphere reducing with respect to MnO. The reduction of the surface MnO layer was observed by SEM, GDOES, and cross-sectional TEM analysis.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11661-017-4154-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Annealing Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Communication Composition effects Continuous annealing Cross-sections Ductility Galvanizing High strength steel High strength steels Materials Science Metallic Materials Metallurgy Nanotechnology Reduction Structural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films |
| title | Surface Selective Oxide Reduction During the Intercritical Annealing of Medium Mn Steel |
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