Structural, physiological, and biochemical aspects of salinity tolerance of halophytes

Modern concepts on structural, physiological, and biochemical aspects of salt tolerance of higher plants were considered. Integral physiological processes, such as growth and photosynthesis of glycophytes and halophytes in the context of their ecological plasticity, variety of their adaptive strateg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of plant physiology 2017-07, Vol.64 (4), p.464-477
Hauptverfasser: Rozentsvet, O. A., Nesterov, V. N., Bogdanova, E. S.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 464
container_title Russian journal of plant physiology
container_volume 64
creator Rozentsvet, O. A.
Nesterov, V. N.
Bogdanova, E. S.
description Modern concepts on structural, physiological, and biochemical aspects of salt tolerance of higher plants were considered. Integral physiological processes, such as growth and photosynthesis of glycophytes and halophytes in the context of their ecological plasticity, variety of their adaptive strategies developed in the course of their evolution, and natural selection, were discussed. Analysis of the known anatomical and morphological adaptations of halophytes (succulence, special salt-excreting structures, features associated with special tissues growth, leaf kranz-anatomy and mesostructure) providing their salt tolerance was conducted. The most important physiological and biochemical adaptations of such plants to salinity related to uptake, accumulation and excretion of Na + and Cl – , peculiarities of membrane composition and the pigment system, and protection against osmotic and oxidative stresses were described. The association of physiological and biochemical peculiarities of halophytes with ecological salt tolerance strategy was discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1021443717040112
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subjects Adaptation
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Excretion
Halophytes
Life Sciences
Membrane composition
Natural selection
Photosynthesis
Physiology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant tissues
Plants (botany)
Reviews
Salinity
Salinity effects
Salinity tolerance
Salt
Salt tolerance
Salts
title Structural, physiological, and biochemical aspects of salinity tolerance of halophytes
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