Gas Sensing Properties of NiSb2O6 Micro- and Nanoparticles in Propane and Carbon Monoxide Atmospheres

Micro- and nanoparticles of NiSb2O6 were synthesized by the microwave-assisted colloidal method. Nickel nitrate, antimony chloride, ethylenediamine, and ethyl alcohol were used. The oxide was obtained at 600°C and was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy, showing a trirutile-ty...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanomaterials 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Olvera, M. de la L., Bonilla, José Trinidad Guillen, Moran Lazaro, J. P., Guillen-Bonilla, Alex, Flores-Martínez, Martín, Guillén Bonilla, Héctor, Rodríguez-Betancourtt, Verónica-M., González, M. A.
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container_end_page 9
container_issue 2017
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of nanomaterials
container_volume 2017
creator Olvera, M. de la L.
Bonilla, José Trinidad Guillen
Moran Lazaro, J. P.
Guillen-Bonilla, Alex
Flores-Martínez, Martín
Guillén Bonilla, Héctor
Rodríguez-Betancourtt, Verónica-M.
González, M. A.
description Micro- and nanoparticles of NiSb2O6 were synthesized by the microwave-assisted colloidal method. Nickel nitrate, antimony chloride, ethylenediamine, and ethyl alcohol were used. The oxide was obtained at 600°C and was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy, showing a trirutile-type structure with cell parameters a = 4.641 Å, c = 9.223 Å, and a space group P42/mnm (136). Average crystal size was estimated at ~31.19 nm, according to the XRD-peaks. The microstructure was scrutinized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), observing microrods measuring ~3.32 μm long and ~2.71 μm wide, and microspheres with an average diameter of ~8 μm; the size of the particles shaping the microspheres was measured in the range of ~0.22 to 1.8 μm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that nanoparticles were obtained with sizes in the range of 2 to 20 nm (~10.7 nm on average). Pellets made of oxide’s powders were tested in propane (C3H8) and carbon monoxide (CO) atmospheres at different concentrations and temperatures. The response of the material increased significantly as the temperature and the concentration of the test gases rose. These results show that NiSb2O6 may be a good candidate for gas sensing applications.
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P. ; Guillen-Bonilla, Alex ; Flores-Martínez, Martín ; Guillén Bonilla, Héctor ; Rodríguez-Betancourtt, Verónica-M. ; González, M. A.</creator><contributor>Jeyadevan, Balachandran</contributor><creatorcontrib>Olvera, M. de la L. ; Bonilla, José Trinidad Guillen ; Moran Lazaro, J. P. ; Guillen-Bonilla, Alex ; Flores-Martínez, Martín ; Guillén Bonilla, Héctor ; Rodríguez-Betancourtt, Verónica-M. ; González, M. A. ; Jeyadevan, Balachandran</creatorcontrib><description>Micro- and nanoparticles of NiSb2O6 were synthesized by the microwave-assisted colloidal method. Nickel nitrate, antimony chloride, ethylenediamine, and ethyl alcohol were used. The oxide was obtained at 600°C and was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy, showing a trirutile-type structure with cell parameters a = 4.641 Å, c = 9.223 Å, and a space group P42/mnm (136). Average crystal size was estimated at ~31.19 nm, according to the XRD-peaks. The microstructure was scrutinized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), observing microrods measuring ~3.32 μm long and ~2.71 μm wide, and microspheres with an average diameter of ~8 μm; the size of the particles shaping the microspheres was measured in the range of ~0.22 to 1.8 μm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that nanoparticles were obtained with sizes in the range of 2 to 20 nm (~10.7 nm on average). Pellets made of oxide’s powders were tested in propane (C3H8) and carbon monoxide (CO) atmospheres at different concentrations and temperatures. The response of the material increased significantly as the temperature and the concentration of the test gases rose. 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subjects Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Efficiency
Gases
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Particle size
Propane
Spectrum analysis
title Gas Sensing Properties of NiSb2O6 Micro- and Nanoparticles in Propane and Carbon Monoxide Atmospheres
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