Oral administration of a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit promotes mucosal healing in the colon

Cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) is a component of a licensed oral cholera vaccine. However, CTB has pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects whose impacts on the gut are not fully understood. Here, we found that oral administration in mice of a plant-made recombinant CTB (CTBp) significantly increased sev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2017-07, Vol.10 (4), p.887-900
Hauptverfasser: Baldauf, K J, Royal, J M, Kouokam, J C, Haribabu, B, Jala, V R, Yaddanapudi, K, Hamorsky, K T, Dryden, G W, Matoba, N
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container_title Mucosal immunology
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creator Baldauf, K J
Royal, J M
Kouokam, J C
Haribabu, B
Jala, V R
Yaddanapudi, K
Hamorsky, K T
Dryden, G W
Matoba, N
description Cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) is a component of a licensed oral cholera vaccine. However, CTB has pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects whose impacts on the gut are not fully understood. Here, we found that oral administration in mice of a plant-made recombinant CTB (CTBp) significantly increased several immune cell populations in the colon lamina propria. Global gene expression analysis revealed that CTBp had more pronounced impacts on the colon than the small intestine, with significant activation of TGFβ-mediated pathways in the colon epithelium. The clinical relevance of CTBp-induced impacts on colonic mucosa was examined. In a human colon epithelial model using Caco2 cells, CTBp, but not the non-GM1-binding mutant G33D-CTBp, induced TGFβ-mediated wound healing. In a dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) acute colitis mouse model, oral administration of CTBp protected against colon mucosal damage as manifested by mitigated body weight loss, decreased histopathological scores, and blunted escalation of inflammatory cytokine levels while inducing wound healing-related genes. Furthermore, biweekly oral administration of CTBp significantly reduced disease severity and tumorigenesis in the azoxymethane/DSS model of ulcerative colitis and colon cancer. Altogether, these results demonstrate CTBp’s ability to enhance mucosal healing in the colon, highlighting its potential application in ulcerative colitis therapy besides cholera vaccination.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/mi.2016.95
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However, CTB has pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects whose impacts on the gut are not fully understood. Here, we found that oral administration in mice of a plant-made recombinant CTB (CTBp) significantly increased several immune cell populations in the colon lamina propria. Global gene expression analysis revealed that CTBp had more pronounced impacts on the colon than the small intestine, with significant activation of TGFβ-mediated pathways in the colon epithelium. The clinical relevance of CTBp-induced impacts on colonic mucosa was examined. In a human colon epithelial model using Caco2 cells, CTBp, but not the non-GM1-binding mutant G33D-CTBp, induced TGFβ-mediated wound healing. 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subjects 631/250/347
631/61/51/1868
692/699/249/2510/257/1389
692/700/565
Administration, Oral
Allergology
Animals
Antibodies
Azoxymethane
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Body weight
Body weight loss
Caco-2 Cells
Cholera
Cholera - immunology
Cholera - prevention & control
Cholera toxin
Cholera Toxin - immunology
Cholera toxin B subunit
Cholera Vaccines - immunology
Colitis, Ulcerative - chemically induced
Colitis, Ulcerative - complications
Colitis, Ulcerative - immunology
Colon
Colon - pathology
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - etiology
Colonic Neoplasms - immunology
Colonic Neoplasms - prevention & control
Colorectal cancer
Dextran
Dextran Sulfate
Disease Models, Animal
Epithelium
Female
Gastroenterology
Gene expression
Humans
Immunology
Immunomodulation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Lamina propria
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mucosa
Mucous Membrane - immunology
Oral administration
Quorum sensing
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Small intestine
Sodium sulfate
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Tumorigenesis
Ulcerative colitis
Vaccination
Wound Healing
title Oral administration of a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit promotes mucosal healing in the colon
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