Corrosion of the Second Contour of Power-Generating Units of Nuclear Power Plants with WWÉR-1000 Reactors

We present a survey of experimental investigations of the mechanisms of erosion-corrosion damage to the heat-exchange equipment of power-generating units with WWÉR-1000 (water-cooled, watermoderated) reactors. By using metallographic methods, we study the in-service defects of different regions. It...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2017, Vol.52 (5), p.654-660
Hauptverfasser: Ozhigov, L. S., Mitrofanov, A. S., Voevodin, V. N.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Materials science (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Ozhigov, L. S.
Mitrofanov, A. S.
Voevodin, V. N.
description We present a survey of experimental investigations of the mechanisms of erosion-corrosion damage to the heat-exchange equipment of power-generating units with WWÉR-1000 (water-cooled, watermoderated) reactors. By using metallographic methods, we study the in-service defects of different regions. It is shown that the nature of defects in thick-walled structures made of pearlitic steel of the 10GN2MFA type is initially explained by the pitting corrosion caused by the electrochemical interaction of the metal with particles of the sludge, i.e., products of the corrosion-erosion wear of the equipment made of copper alloys. We make a conclusion that the complex interdependent processes of corrosionerosion wear of the equipment are running under the conditions of the second circuit. In their final stage, we observe the development of stress-corrosion cracking. Hence, for the prevention of in-service defects of equipment of the second circuit, it is necessary to remove copper-containing structures.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11003-017-0005-y
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Circuits
Contours
Copper
Copper base alloys
Corrosion
Corrosion prevention
Corrosion products
Corrosive wear
Damage
Defects
Erosion mechanisms
Fracture mechanics
Heat exchangers
Materials Science
Nuclear power plants
Nuclear reactors
Sludge
Solid Mechanics
Steel structures
Stress corrosion cracking
Structural Materials
Wear
title Corrosion of the Second Contour of Power-Generating Units of Nuclear Power Plants with WWÉR-1000 Reactors
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