Racial Residential Segregation and the Distribution of Health-Related Organizations in Urban Neighborhoods

Recent research has considered the role of racial/ethnic residential segregation as it relates to health and health care outcomes in the United States. In this article, I employ key theories of segregation and urban inequality to explain the spatial distribution of health-related organizations. Usin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social problems (Berkeley, Calif.) Calif.), 2017-05, Vol.64 (2), p.256-276
1. Verfasser: Anderson, Kathryn Freeman
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description Recent research has considered the role of racial/ethnic residential segregation as it relates to health and health care outcomes in the United States. In this article, I employ key theories of segregation and urban inequality to explain the spatial distribution of health-related organizations. Using data from the 2010 County Business Patterns and the U.S. Census in a series of spatial regression models, I examine the distribution of a variety of health-related organizations across the United States. I find that the concentration and clustering of racial/ethnic minorities (blacks and, to a lesser extent, Latinos and Asians) in urban neighborhoods is inversely associated with the number of health-related organizations, including food resources, physical fitness facilities, health care resources, civic associations, and social service organizations. The spatial distribution of health-related organizations could help to explain broader links between racial/ethnic minority segregation and health.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Black people
Censuses
Clinical outcomes
Clustering
Ethnic groups
Ethnic neighborhoods
Ethnicity
Food
Health problems
Health services
Health status
Healthy food
Hispanic Americans
Inequality
Minority groups
Neighborhoods
Physical fitness
Racial segregation
Residential segregation
Resources
Segregation
Social agencies
Social services
Spatial analysis
Urban areas
title Racial Residential Segregation and the Distribution of Health-Related Organizations in Urban Neighborhoods
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