Varieties of Attention: Their Roles in Visual Word Identification

The standard view in cognition is that the identification of visually presented words, up to and including semantic activation, is automatic in various senses. The perspective favored here is that various kinds of attention are intimately involved in the identification of words. Some forms of attent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current directions in psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society 2016-06, Vol.25 (3), p.162-168
Hauptverfasser: Besner, Derek, Risko, Evan F., Stolz, Jennifer A., White, Darcy, Reynolds, Michael, O'Malley, Shannon, Robidoux, Serje
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container_title Current directions in psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society
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creator Besner, Derek
Risko, Evan F.
Stolz, Jennifer A.
White, Darcy
Reynolds, Michael
O'Malley, Shannon
Robidoux, Serje
description The standard view in cognition is that the identification of visually presented words, up to and including semantic activation, is automatic in various senses. The perspective favored here is that various kinds of attention are intimately involved in the identification of words. Some forms of attention are necessary, whereas others (i.e., executive attention) are recruited to optimize performance. We briefly review results from a variety of literatures that (a) support the latter perspective and (b) are difficult to reconcile with an automatic-processing account.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0963721416639351
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subjects Attention
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive psychology
Information processing
title Varieties of Attention: Their Roles in Visual Word Identification
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