Semantic congruency of auditory warnings
The aim of this study was to explore operator experience and performance for semantically congruent and incongruent auditory icons and abstract alarm sounds. It was expected that performance advantages for congruent sounds would be present initially but would reduce over time for both alarm types. T...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ergonomics 2017-07, Vol.60 (7), p.1014-1023 |
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description | The aim of this study was to explore operator experience and performance for semantically congruent and incongruent auditory icons and abstract alarm sounds. It was expected that performance advantages for congruent sounds would be present initially but would reduce over time for both alarm types. Twenty-four participants (12M/12F) were placed into auditory icon or abstract alarm groupings. For each group both congruent and incongruent alarms were used to represent different driving task scenarios. Once sounded, participants were required to respond to each alarm by selecting a corresponding driving scenario. User performance for all sound types improved over time, however even with experience a decrement in speed of response remained for the incongruent iconic sounds and in accuracy of performance for the abstract warning sounds when compared to the congruent auditory icons. Semantic congruency was found to be of more importance for auditory icons than for abstract sounds.
Practitioner Summary: Alarms are used in many operating systems as emergency, alerting, or continuous monitoring signals for instance. This study found that the type and representativeness of an auditory warning will influence operator performance over time. Semantically congruent iconic sounds produced performance advantages over both incongruent iconic sounds and abstract warnings. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00140139.2016.1237677 |
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Practitioner Summary: Alarms are used in many operating systems as emergency, alerting, or continuous monitoring signals for instance. This study found that the type and representativeness of an auditory warning will influence operator performance over time. Semantically congruent iconic sounds produced performance advantages over both incongruent iconic sounds and abstract warnings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-0139</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1366-5847</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2016.1237677</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27650392</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - methods ; Acoustic Stimulation - psychology ; Acoustics ; Adult ; Alarm systems ; Alarms ; Attention - physiology ; auditory displays ; auditory icons ; Auditory Perception - physiology ; Auditory warnings ; Automobile Driving - psychology ; Ergonomics ; Female ; human-computer interaction ; Humans ; Icons ; Male ; Operating systems ; Operator performance ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Semantics ; Signal monitoring ; Sound ; Space life sciences ; user experience ; Warning</subject><ispartof>Ergonomics, 2017-07, Vol.60 (7), p.1014-1023</ispartof><rights>2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016</rights><rights>2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-4e13008bc4e5388fc1aee3d3b98890342837e7de56c91c79cf6c25b9defe3add3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-4e13008bc4e5388fc1aee3d3b98890342837e7de56c91c79cf6c25b9defe3add3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2016.1237677$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00140139.2016.1237677$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,59620,60409</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27650392$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Isherwood, Sarah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKeown, Denis</creatorcontrib><title>Semantic congruency of auditory warnings</title><title>Ergonomics</title><addtitle>Ergonomics</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to explore operator experience and performance for semantically congruent and incongruent auditory icons and abstract alarm sounds. It was expected that performance advantages for congruent sounds would be present initially but would reduce over time for both alarm types. Twenty-four participants (12M/12F) were placed into auditory icon or abstract alarm groupings. For each group both congruent and incongruent alarms were used to represent different driving task scenarios. Once sounded, participants were required to respond to each alarm by selecting a corresponding driving scenario. User performance for all sound types improved over time, however even with experience a decrement in speed of response remained for the incongruent iconic sounds and in accuracy of performance for the abstract warning sounds when compared to the congruent auditory icons. Semantic congruency was found to be of more importance for auditory icons than for abstract sounds.
Practitioner Summary: Alarms are used in many operating systems as emergency, alerting, or continuous monitoring signals for instance. This study found that the type and representativeness of an auditory warning will influence operator performance over time. Semantically congruent iconic sounds produced performance advantages over both incongruent iconic sounds and abstract warnings.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - psychology</subject><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alarm systems</subject><subject>Alarms</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>auditory displays</subject><subject>auditory icons</subject><subject>Auditory Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Auditory warnings</subject><subject>Automobile Driving - psychology</subject><subject>Ergonomics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>human-computer interaction</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Icons</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Operating systems</subject><subject>Operator performance</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><subject>Signal monitoring</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>user experience</subject><subject>Warning</subject><issn>0014-0139</issn><issn>1366-5847</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_glLw0svWZLP5uinFLyh4UM8hm4-yZTepyS6y_95d2nrwIHMYBp53ZngAuEZwiSCHdxCiAiIsljlEdIlyzChjJ2CKMKUZ4QU7BdORyUZoAi5S2g4jRiI_B5OcUQKxyKdg8W4b5dtKz3Xwm9hZr_t5cHPVmaoNsZ9_q-grv0mX4MypOtmrQ5-Bz6fHj9VLtn57fl09rDNdcNFmhUUYQl7qwhLMudNIWYsNLgXnAuIi55hZZiyhWiDNhHZU56QUxjqLlTF4Bhb7vbsYvjqbWtlUSdu6Vt6GLknEMRmqGGoGbv-g29BFP3wn0XiLE0ToQJE9pWNIKVond7FqVOwlgnJUKY8q5ahSHlQOuZvD9q5srPlNHd0NwP0eqLwLsVHfIdZGtqqvQ3RReV0lif-_8QPufoEO</recordid><startdate>20170703</startdate><enddate>20170703</enddate><creator>Isherwood, Sarah J.</creator><creator>McKeown, Denis</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis LLC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170703</creationdate><title>Semantic congruency of auditory warnings</title><author>Isherwood, Sarah J. ; McKeown, Denis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-4e13008bc4e5388fc1aee3d3b98890342837e7de56c91c79cf6c25b9defe3add3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation - methods</topic><topic>Acoustic Stimulation - psychology</topic><topic>Acoustics</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alarm systems</topic><topic>Alarms</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>auditory displays</topic><topic>auditory icons</topic><topic>Auditory Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Auditory warnings</topic><topic>Automobile Driving - psychology</topic><topic>Ergonomics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>human-computer interaction</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Icons</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Operating systems</topic><topic>Operator performance</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><topic>Signal monitoring</topic><topic>Sound</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>user experience</topic><topic>Warning</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Isherwood, Sarah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKeown, Denis</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ergonomics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Isherwood, Sarah J.</au><au>McKeown, Denis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Semantic congruency of auditory warnings</atitle><jtitle>Ergonomics</jtitle><addtitle>Ergonomics</addtitle><date>2017-07-03</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1014</spage><epage>1023</epage><pages>1014-1023</pages><issn>0014-0139</issn><eissn>1366-5847</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to explore operator experience and performance for semantically congruent and incongruent auditory icons and abstract alarm sounds. It was expected that performance advantages for congruent sounds would be present initially but would reduce over time for both alarm types. Twenty-four participants (12M/12F) were placed into auditory icon or abstract alarm groupings. For each group both congruent and incongruent alarms were used to represent different driving task scenarios. Once sounded, participants were required to respond to each alarm by selecting a corresponding driving scenario. User performance for all sound types improved over time, however even with experience a decrement in speed of response remained for the incongruent iconic sounds and in accuracy of performance for the abstract warning sounds when compared to the congruent auditory icons. Semantic congruency was found to be of more importance for auditory icons than for abstract sounds.
Practitioner Summary: Alarms are used in many operating systems as emergency, alerting, or continuous monitoring signals for instance. This study found that the type and representativeness of an auditory warning will influence operator performance over time. Semantically congruent iconic sounds produced performance advantages over both incongruent iconic sounds and abstract warnings.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>27650392</pmid><doi>10.1080/00140139.2016.1237677</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustic Stimulation - methods Acoustic Stimulation - psychology Acoustics Adult Alarm systems Alarms Attention - physiology auditory displays auditory icons Auditory Perception - physiology Auditory warnings Automobile Driving - psychology Ergonomics Female human-computer interaction Humans Icons Male Operating systems Operator performance Reaction Time - physiology Semantics Signal monitoring Sound Space life sciences user experience Warning |
title | Semantic congruency of auditory warnings |
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