Willow Short‐Rotation Production Systems in Canada and Northern United States: A Review
Willow (Salix spp.) short‐rotation coppice (SRC) systems are becoming an attractive practice because they are a sustainable system fulfilling multiple ecological objectives with significant environmental benefits. A sustainable supply of bioenergy feedstock can be produced by willow on marginal land...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Soil Science Society of America journal 2014, Vol.78 (S1), p.S168-S182 |
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creator | Amichev, Beyhan Y. Hangs, Ryan D. Konecsni, Sheala M. Stadnyk, Christine N. Volk, Timothy A. Bélanger, Nicolas Vujanovic, Vladimir Schoenau, Jeff J. Moukoumi, Judicaël Van Rees, Ken C.J. |
description | Willow (Salix spp.) short‐rotation coppice (SRC) systems are becoming an attractive practice because they are a sustainable system fulfilling multiple ecological objectives with significant environmental benefits. A sustainable supply of bioenergy feedstock can be produced by willow on marginal land using well‐adapted or tolerant cultivars. Across Canada and the northern United States, there are millions of hectares of available degraded land that have the potential for willow SRC biomass production, with a C sequestration potential capable of offsetting appreciable amounts of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. A fundamental question concerning sustainable SRC willow yields was whether long‐term soil productivity is maintained within a multi‐rotation SRC system, given the rapid growth rate and associated nutrient exports offsite when harvesting the willow biomass after repeated short rotations. Based on early results from the first willow SRC rotation, it was found that willow systems have relatively low nutrient demands, with minimal nutrient outputs other than in the harvested biomass. Our overall aim was to summarize the literature and present findings and data from ongoing research trials across Canada and the northern United States examining willow SRC system establishment and viability. The research areas of interest are the crop production of willow SRC systems, above‐ and belowground biomass dynamics and the C budget, comprehensive soil–willow system nutrient budgets, and soil nutrient amendments (via fertilization) in willow SRC systems. Areas of existing research gaps were also identified for the Canadian context. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2136/sssaj2013.08.0368nafsc |
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A sustainable supply of bioenergy feedstock can be produced by willow on marginal land using well‐adapted or tolerant cultivars. Across Canada and the northern United States, there are millions of hectares of available degraded land that have the potential for willow SRC biomass production, with a C sequestration potential capable of offsetting appreciable amounts of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. A fundamental question concerning sustainable SRC willow yields was whether long‐term soil productivity is maintained within a multi‐rotation SRC system, given the rapid growth rate and associated nutrient exports offsite when harvesting the willow biomass after repeated short rotations. Based on early results from the first willow SRC rotation, it was found that willow systems have relatively low nutrient demands, with minimal nutrient outputs other than in the harvested biomass. Our overall aim was to summarize the literature and present findings and data from ongoing research trials across Canada and the northern United States examining willow SRC system establishment and viability. The research areas of interest are the crop production of willow SRC systems, above‐ and belowground biomass dynamics and the C budget, comprehensive soil–willow system nutrient budgets, and soil nutrient amendments (via fertilization) in willow SRC systems. Areas of existing research gaps were also identified for the Canadian context.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2013.08.0368nafsc</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: The Soil Science Society of America, Inc</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Agroforestry ; Alternative energy sources ; Anthropogenic factors ; Biodiesel fuels ; Biomass ; Consortia ; Crop diseases ; Crop production ; Crops ; Cultivars ; Emissions ; Fertilization ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Growth rate ; Harvest ; Harvesting ; Information storage ; Land degradation ; Nutrient dynamics ; Raw materials ; Renewable energy ; Soil dynamics ; Soil nutrients ; Soil sciences ; Soils ; Sustainability ; Viability ; Willow</subject><ispartof>Soil Science Society of America journal, 2014, Vol.78 (S1), p.S168-S182</ispartof><rights>Copyright © by the Soil Science Society of America, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400C-58889bbe668f036202cc8b9d5b83d9d84241dccf3373fbeefd6c24f64ddc31f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400C-58889bbe668f036202cc8b9d5b83d9d84241dccf3373fbeefd6c24f64ddc31f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2136%2Fsssaj2013.08.0368nafsc$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136%2Fsssaj2013.08.0368nafsc$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,4024,27923,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amichev, Beyhan Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hangs, Ryan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konecsni, Sheala M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stadnyk, Christine N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volk, Timothy A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bélanger, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vujanovic, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoenau, Jeff J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moukoumi, Judicaël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Rees, Ken C.J.</creatorcontrib><title>Willow Short‐Rotation Production Systems in Canada and Northern United States: A Review</title><title>Soil Science Society of America journal</title><description>Willow (Salix spp.) short‐rotation coppice (SRC) systems are becoming an attractive practice because they are a sustainable system fulfilling multiple ecological objectives with significant environmental benefits. A sustainable supply of bioenergy feedstock can be produced by willow on marginal land using well‐adapted or tolerant cultivars. Across Canada and the northern United States, there are millions of hectares of available degraded land that have the potential for willow SRC biomass production, with a C sequestration potential capable of offsetting appreciable amounts of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. A fundamental question concerning sustainable SRC willow yields was whether long‐term soil productivity is maintained within a multi‐rotation SRC system, given the rapid growth rate and associated nutrient exports offsite when harvesting the willow biomass after repeated short rotations. Based on early results from the first willow SRC rotation, it was found that willow systems have relatively low nutrient demands, with minimal nutrient outputs other than in the harvested biomass. Our overall aim was to summarize the literature and present findings and data from ongoing research trials across Canada and the northern United States examining willow SRC system establishment and viability. The research areas of interest are the crop production of willow SRC systems, above‐ and belowground biomass dynamics and the C budget, comprehensive soil–willow system nutrient budgets, and soil nutrient amendments (via fertilization) in willow SRC systems. Areas of existing research gaps were also identified for the Canadian context.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agroforestry</subject><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Biodiesel fuels</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Consortia</subject><subject>Crop diseases</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Greenhouse effect</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Harvest</subject><subject>Harvesting</subject><subject>Information storage</subject><subject>Land degradation</subject><subject>Nutrient dynamics</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Soil dynamics</subject><subject>Soil nutrients</subject><subject>Soil 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A sustainable supply of bioenergy feedstock can be produced by willow on marginal land using well‐adapted or tolerant cultivars. Across Canada and the northern United States, there are millions of hectares of available degraded land that have the potential for willow SRC biomass production, with a C sequestration potential capable of offsetting appreciable amounts of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. A fundamental question concerning sustainable SRC willow yields was whether long‐term soil productivity is maintained within a multi‐rotation SRC system, given the rapid growth rate and associated nutrient exports offsite when harvesting the willow biomass after repeated short rotations. Based on early results from the first willow SRC rotation, it was found that willow systems have relatively low nutrient demands, with minimal nutrient outputs other than in the harvested biomass. Our overall aim was to summarize the literature and present findings and data from ongoing research trials across Canada and the northern United States examining willow SRC system establishment and viability. The research areas of interest are the crop production of willow SRC systems, above‐ and belowground biomass dynamics and the C budget, comprehensive soil–willow system nutrient budgets, and soil nutrient amendments (via fertilization) in willow SRC systems. Areas of existing research gaps were also identified for the Canadian context.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>The Soil Science Society of America, Inc</pub><doi>10.2136/sssaj2013.08.0368nafsc</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural production Agriculture Agroforestry Alternative energy sources Anthropogenic factors Biodiesel fuels Biomass Consortia Crop diseases Crop production Crops Cultivars Emissions Fertilization Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Growth rate Harvest Harvesting Information storage Land degradation Nutrient dynamics Raw materials Renewable energy Soil dynamics Soil nutrients Soil sciences Soils Sustainability Viability Willow |
title | Willow Short‐Rotation Production Systems in Canada and Northern United States: A Review |
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