Piezoelectric electrospun nanocomposite comprising Au NPs/PVDF for nerve tissue engineering

In this study, gold nanoparticles/Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) composite electrospun mat with enhanced piezoelectricity were fabricated and characterized. Gold colloidal nanoparticles (Au NPs) were prepared via laser ablation of metallic targets in liquid media. The active Q‐switched Nd:YAG laser w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2017-07, Vol.105 (7), p.1984-1993
Hauptverfasser: Motamedi, Asma S., Mirzadeh, Hamid, Hajiesmaeilbaigi, Fereshteh, Bagheri‐Khoulenjani, Shadab, Shokrgozar, Mohammad A.
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container_end_page 1993
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1984
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
container_volume 105
creator Motamedi, Asma S.
Mirzadeh, Hamid
Hajiesmaeilbaigi, Fereshteh
Bagheri‐Khoulenjani, Shadab
Shokrgozar, Mohammad A.
description In this study, gold nanoparticles/Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) composite electrospun mat with enhanced piezoelectricity were fabricated and characterized. Gold colloidal nanoparticles (Au NPs) were prepared via laser ablation of metallic targets in liquid media. The active Q‐switched Nd:YAG laser was used as an irradiation source. Then, PVDF was dissolved in Au NPs colloidal solution at 30% wt for the synthesis of Au NPs/PVDF composite nanofibers by electrospinning. The optical absorbance spectra of Au NPS and the polymeric solutions were obtained by the UV‐Visible spectroscopy. Moreover, the morphology of Au NPS, nanostructures of fibers and diameter size distribution of nanofibers were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Transmitted Electron Microscopy methods. The crystallinity and piezoelectricity of PVDF and Au NPs/PVDF composite nanofibers mats were measured by X‐Ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared methods. Subsequently, in vitro cytocompatibility was evaluated by MTT assay and the attachment and morphology of PC‐12 cells cultured on scaffolds were studied. It was found that laser ablated Au NPs can be used in electrospun nanofibers of PVDF with adequate structural properties and increase piezoelectricity of nanofibers which might be suitable for applying as nerve tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 1984–1993, 2017.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.a.36050
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Gold colloidal nanoparticles (Au NPs) were prepared via laser ablation of metallic targets in liquid media. The active Q‐switched Nd:YAG laser was used as an irradiation source. Then, PVDF was dissolved in Au NPs colloidal solution at 30% wt for the synthesis of Au NPs/PVDF composite nanofibers by electrospinning. The optical absorbance spectra of Au NPS and the polymeric solutions were obtained by the UV‐Visible spectroscopy. Moreover, the morphology of Au NPS, nanostructures of fibers and diameter size distribution of nanofibers were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Transmitted Electron Microscopy methods. The crystallinity and piezoelectricity of PVDF and Au NPs/PVDF composite nanofibers mats were measured by X‐Ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared methods. Subsequently, in vitro cytocompatibility was evaluated by MTT assay and the attachment and morphology of PC‐12 cells cultured on scaffolds were studied. It was found that laser ablated Au NPs can be used in electrospun nanofibers of PVDF with adequate structural properties and increase piezoelectricity of nanofibers which might be suitable for applying as nerve tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 1984–1993, 2017.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1549-3296</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-4965</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36050</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28256789</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Absorbance ; Animals ; Au nanoparticles ; Biocompatibility ; composite nanofibers ; Crystallinity ; Electrochemical Techniques ; Electron microscopy ; Electrospinning ; Emission analysis ; Emission spectroscopy ; Field emission microscopy ; Fourier transforms ; Gold ; Gold - chemistry ; In vitro methods and tests ; Irradiation ; Laser ablation ; Mats ; Morphology ; Nanocomposites ; Nanocomposites - chemistry ; Nanofibers ; Nanoparticles ; Neodymium ; Nerve Tissue ; nerve tissue engineering ; PC12 Cells ; Piezoelectricity ; polyvinylidenefluoride nanofibrous scaffolds ; Polyvinyls - chemistry ; Rats ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Semiconductor lasers ; Size distribution ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Tissue engineering ; Tissue Engineering - methods ; Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry ; X-ray diffraction ; YAG lasers</subject><ispartof>Journal of biomedical materials research. 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Part A</title><addtitle>J Biomed Mater Res A</addtitle><description>In this study, gold nanoparticles/Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) composite electrospun mat with enhanced piezoelectricity were fabricated and characterized. Gold colloidal nanoparticles (Au NPs) were prepared via laser ablation of metallic targets in liquid media. The active Q‐switched Nd:YAG laser was used as an irradiation source. Then, PVDF was dissolved in Au NPs colloidal solution at 30% wt for the synthesis of Au NPs/PVDF composite nanofibers by electrospinning. The optical absorbance spectra of Au NPS and the polymeric solutions were obtained by the UV‐Visible spectroscopy. Moreover, the morphology of Au NPS, nanostructures of fibers and diameter size distribution of nanofibers were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Transmitted Electron Microscopy methods. The crystallinity and piezoelectricity of PVDF and Au NPs/PVDF composite nanofibers mats were measured by X‐Ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared methods. Subsequently, in vitro cytocompatibility was evaluated by MTT assay and the attachment and morphology of PC‐12 cells cultured on scaffolds were studied. It was found that laser ablated Au NPs can be used in electrospun nanofibers of PVDF with adequate structural properties and increase piezoelectricity of nanofibers which might be suitable for applying as nerve tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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It was found that laser ablated Au NPs can be used in electrospun nanofibers of PVDF with adequate structural properties and increase piezoelectricity of nanofibers which might be suitable for applying as nerve tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 1984–1993, 2017.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28256789</pmid><doi>10.1002/jbm.a.36050</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absorbance
Animals
Au nanoparticles
Biocompatibility
composite nanofibers
Crystallinity
Electrochemical Techniques
Electron microscopy
Electrospinning
Emission analysis
Emission spectroscopy
Field emission microscopy
Fourier transforms
Gold
Gold - chemistry
In vitro methods and tests
Irradiation
Laser ablation
Mats
Morphology
Nanocomposites
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Nanofibers
Nanoparticles
Neodymium
Nerve Tissue
nerve tissue engineering
PC12 Cells
Piezoelectricity
polyvinylidenefluoride nanofibrous scaffolds
Polyvinyls - chemistry
Rats
Scanning electron microscopy
Semiconductor lasers
Size distribution
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Tissue engineering
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
X-ray diffraction
YAG lasers
title Piezoelectric electrospun nanocomposite comprising Au NPs/PVDF for nerve tissue engineering
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