A Transformerless Bipolar/Unipolar High-Voltage Pulse Generator With Low-Voltage Components for Water Treatment Applications
Pulsed electric field is a commonly used and effective disinfection method in drinking water treatment applications. In this paper, a transformerless unipolar/bipolar high-voltage pulse generator is presented with well-regulated pulsed output voltage for drinking water treatment via underwater pulse...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on industry applications 2017-05, Vol.53 (3), p.2307-2319 |
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description | Pulsed electric field is a commonly used and effective disinfection method in drinking water treatment applications. In this paper, a transformerless unipolar/bipolar high-voltage pulse generator is presented with well-regulated pulsed output voltage for drinking water treatment via underwater pulsed corona discharge. The proposed high-voltage pulse generator is fed from a relatively low-voltage dc supply. Then, capacitor-diode voltage multiplier centrally fed from a dc-dc boost converter is used to elevate the input voltage to a proper high-voltage level. Finally, a modular multilevel converter is employed to chop the elevated voltage into unipolar or bipolar pulsed output voltage (based on the user selection). The suggested arrangement provides a high-voltage gain with relatively low-voltage components, i.e., neither high-voltage nor series-connected components are needed in the proposed approach. A comparison between the proposed approach and the other Marx-Based pulse generators has been held to show the merits of the proposed approach. A detailed design of the generator passive components and semiconductor devices has been presented. Simulation and experimental results are presented for the unipolar as well as the bipolar pulsed output to validate the proposed concept. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIA.2017.2666080 |
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In this paper, a transformerless unipolar/bipolar high-voltage pulse generator is presented with well-regulated pulsed output voltage for drinking water treatment via underwater pulsed corona discharge. The proposed high-voltage pulse generator is fed from a relatively low-voltage dc supply. Then, capacitor-diode voltage multiplier centrally fed from a dc-dc boost converter is used to elevate the input voltage to a proper high-voltage level. Finally, a modular multilevel converter is employed to chop the elevated voltage into unipolar or bipolar pulsed output voltage (based on the user selection). The suggested arrangement provides a high-voltage gain with relatively low-voltage components, i.e., neither high-voltage nor series-connected components are needed in the proposed approach. A comparison between the proposed approach and the other Marx-Based pulse generators has been held to show the merits of the proposed approach. A detailed design of the generator passive components and semiconductor devices has been presented. Simulation and experimental results are presented for the unipolar as well as the bipolar pulsed output to validate the proposed concept.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-9994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-9367</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2666080</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITIACR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Capacitor-diode voltage multiplier (CDVM) ; Capacitors ; Conductivity ; Corona ; Drinking water ; Electric potential ; Electrodes ; Generators ; high-voltage pulse generator ; Insulated gate bipolar transistors ; modular multilevel converter (MMC) ; Multilevel ; Passive components ; Plasma ; Pulse generation ; Pulse generators ; Semiconductor devices ; Underwater ; Voltage gain ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on industry applications, 2017-05, Vol.53 (3), p.2307-2319</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-a8384d32c12483454b48422ccfd98dcc91fba456862722c3fb492ae151630d7c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-a8384d32c12483454b48422ccfd98dcc91fba456862722c3fb492ae151630d7c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7847354$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,797,27929,27930,54763</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7847354$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Elserougi, Ahmed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faiter, Mazen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massoud, Ahmed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Shehab</creatorcontrib><title>A Transformerless Bipolar/Unipolar High-Voltage Pulse Generator With Low-Voltage Components for Water Treatment Applications</title><title>IEEE transactions on industry applications</title><addtitle>TIA</addtitle><description>Pulsed electric field is a commonly used and effective disinfection method in drinking water treatment applications. In this paper, a transformerless unipolar/bipolar high-voltage pulse generator is presented with well-regulated pulsed output voltage for drinking water treatment via underwater pulsed corona discharge. The proposed high-voltage pulse generator is fed from a relatively low-voltage dc supply. Then, capacitor-diode voltage multiplier centrally fed from a dc-dc boost converter is used to elevate the input voltage to a proper high-voltage level. Finally, a modular multilevel converter is employed to chop the elevated voltage into unipolar or bipolar pulsed output voltage (based on the user selection). The suggested arrangement provides a high-voltage gain with relatively low-voltage components, i.e., neither high-voltage nor series-connected components are needed in the proposed approach. A comparison between the proposed approach and the other Marx-Based pulse generators has been held to show the merits of the proposed approach. A detailed design of the generator passive components and semiconductor devices has been presented. Simulation and experimental results are presented for the unipolar as well as the bipolar pulsed output to validate the proposed concept.</description><subject>Capacitor-diode voltage multiplier (CDVM)</subject><subject>Capacitors</subject><subject>Conductivity</subject><subject>Corona</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>high-voltage pulse generator</subject><subject>Insulated gate bipolar transistors</subject><subject>modular multilevel converter (MMC)</subject><subject>Multilevel</subject><subject>Passive components</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Pulse generation</subject><subject>Pulse generators</subject><subject>Semiconductor devices</subject><subject>Underwater</subject><subject>Voltage gain</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>0093-9994</issn><issn>1939-9367</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM9LwzAUx4MoOKd3wUvAc7f8apsc69BtMNDDpseQpenW0TY1yRDBP96Mjp3e473vD_gA8IjRBGMkputlMSEI5xOSZRni6AqMsKAiETTLr8EIIUETIQS7BXfeHxDCLMVsBP4KuHaq85V1rXGN8R6-1L1tlJtuumGBi3q3Tz5tE9TOwI9j4w2cm844FayDX3XYw5X9uQhmtu1tZ7rgYXX6q2Bc7DAqtPEIi75vaq1CbTt_D24qFeMeznMMNm-v69kiWb3Pl7NilWgicEgUp5yVlGhMGKcsZVvGGSFaV6XgpdYCV1vF0oxnJI9nWm2ZIMrgFGcUlbmmY_A85PbOfh-ND_Jgj66LlRILREiW4pxFFRpU2lnvnalk7-pWuV-JkTwxlpGxPDGWZ8bR8jRYamPMRZ5zltOU0X8jlnjr</recordid><startdate>201705</startdate><enddate>201705</enddate><creator>Elserougi, Ahmed A.</creator><creator>Faiter, Mazen</creator><creator>Massoud, Ahmed M.</creator><creator>Ahmed, Shehab</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201705</creationdate><title>A Transformerless Bipolar/Unipolar High-Voltage Pulse Generator With Low-Voltage Components for Water Treatment Applications</title><author>Elserougi, Ahmed A. ; Faiter, Mazen ; Massoud, Ahmed M. ; Ahmed, Shehab</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-a8384d32c12483454b48422ccfd98dcc91fba456862722c3fb492ae151630d7c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Capacitor-diode voltage multiplier (CDVM)</topic><topic>Capacitors</topic><topic>Conductivity</topic><topic>Corona</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Generators</topic><topic>high-voltage pulse generator</topic><topic>Insulated gate bipolar transistors</topic><topic>modular multilevel converter (MMC)</topic><topic>Multilevel</topic><topic>Passive components</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Pulse generation</topic><topic>Pulse generators</topic><topic>Semiconductor devices</topic><topic>Underwater</topic><topic>Voltage gain</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elserougi, Ahmed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faiter, Mazen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massoud, Ahmed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Shehab</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industry applications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elserougi, Ahmed A.</au><au>Faiter, Mazen</au><au>Massoud, Ahmed M.</au><au>Ahmed, Shehab</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Transformerless Bipolar/Unipolar High-Voltage Pulse Generator With Low-Voltage Components for Water Treatment Applications</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industry applications</jtitle><stitle>TIA</stitle><date>2017-05</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>2307</spage><epage>2319</epage><pages>2307-2319</pages><issn>0093-9994</issn><eissn>1939-9367</eissn><coden>ITIACR</coden><abstract>Pulsed electric field is a commonly used and effective disinfection method in drinking water treatment applications. In this paper, a transformerless unipolar/bipolar high-voltage pulse generator is presented with well-regulated pulsed output voltage for drinking water treatment via underwater pulsed corona discharge. The proposed high-voltage pulse generator is fed from a relatively low-voltage dc supply. Then, capacitor-diode voltage multiplier centrally fed from a dc-dc boost converter is used to elevate the input voltage to a proper high-voltage level. Finally, a modular multilevel converter is employed to chop the elevated voltage into unipolar or bipolar pulsed output voltage (based on the user selection). The suggested arrangement provides a high-voltage gain with relatively low-voltage components, i.e., neither high-voltage nor series-connected components are needed in the proposed approach. A comparison between the proposed approach and the other Marx-Based pulse generators has been held to show the merits of the proposed approach. A detailed design of the generator passive components and semiconductor devices has been presented. Simulation and experimental results are presented for the unipolar as well as the bipolar pulsed output to validate the proposed concept.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIA.2017.2666080</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Capacitor-diode voltage multiplier (CDVM) Capacitors Conductivity Corona Drinking water Electric potential Electrodes Generators high-voltage pulse generator Insulated gate bipolar transistors modular multilevel converter (MMC) Multilevel Passive components Plasma Pulse generation Pulse generators Semiconductor devices Underwater Voltage gain Water treatment |
title | A Transformerless Bipolar/Unipolar High-Voltage Pulse Generator With Low-Voltage Components for Water Treatment Applications |
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