Asymmetric frequency dependence of plasma jet formation in resonator electrode

Large aspect ratio plasma jets with sub-mm diameter are produced by a microwave coaxial resonator electrode. The jet length shows a sharp asymmetric dependence on the drive frequency: the plasma jet suddenly turns off below a critical frequency while the jet length slowly decreases above the frequen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2017-05, Vol.71 (5), p.1-5, Article 134
Hauptverfasser: Nam, Woo Jin, Lee, Seung Taek, Jeong, Seok Yong, Lee, Jae Koo, Yun, Gunsu S.
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container_title The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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creator Nam, Woo Jin
Lee, Seung Taek
Jeong, Seok Yong
Lee, Jae Koo
Yun, Gunsu S.
description Large aspect ratio plasma jets with sub-mm diameter are produced by a microwave coaxial resonator electrode. The jet length shows a sharp asymmetric dependence on the drive frequency: the plasma jet suddenly turns off below a critical frequency while the jet length slowly decreases above the frequency. A general mechanism is proposed to explain the asymmetry based on a universal feedback relation among the plasma impedance, the power coupling efficiency and the plasma dimension in resonator type electrodes. The input impedance of the resonator electrode changes depending on the plasma size formed in the electrode. The degree of the impedance mismatch between the electrode-plasma and the power source determines the power coupling efficiency and the resistive loss in the electrode which in turn affects the plasma size. The asymmetric dependence on the drive frequency is a consequence of the fact that the resonance frequency decreases for increasing plasma size. The feedback model shows a good agreement with the experimental measurements, providing essential information for the plasma control. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1140/epjd/e2017-70549-4
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subjects Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory
Aspect ratio
Asymmetry
Atomic
Coupling
Electrodes
Feedback
Impedance
Input impedance
Molecular
Optical and Plasma Physics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plasma control
Plasma jets
Plasmas (physics)
Power efficiency
Quantum Information Technology
Quantum Physics
Regular Article
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
Spintronics
title Asymmetric frequency dependence of plasma jet formation in resonator electrode
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