Metal-contaminated potato crops and potential human health risk in Bolivian mining highlands
This study assessed metals in irrigation water, soil and potato crops impacted by mining discharges, as well as potential human health risk in the high desert near the historic mining center of Potosí, Bolivia. Metal concentrations were compared with international concentration limit guidelines. In...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental geochemistry and health 2017-06, Vol.39 (3), p.681-700 |
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| creator | Garrido, Alan E. Strosnider, William H. J. Wilson, Robin Taylor Condori, Janette Nairn, Robert W. |
| description | This study assessed metals in irrigation water, soil and potato crops impacted by mining discharges, as well as potential human health risk in the high desert near the historic mining center of Potosí, Bolivia. Metal concentrations were compared with international concentration limit guidelines. In addition, an ingested average daily dose and minimum risk level were used to determine the hazard quotient from potato consumption for adults and children. Irrigation water maximum concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in mining-impacted sites were elevated 20- to 1100-fold above international concentration limit guidelines. Agricultural soils contained total metal concentrations of As, Cd, Pb and Zn that exceeded concentration limits in agricultural soil guidelines by 22-, 9-, 3- and 12-fold, respectively. Potato tubers in mining-impacted sites had maximum concentrations of As, Cd, Pb and Zn that exceeded concentration limits in commercially sold vegetables by 9-, 10-, 16- and fourfold, respectively. Using conservative assumptions, hazard quotients (HQ) for potatoes alone were elevated for As, Cd and Pb among children (range 1.1–71.8), in nearly all of the mining-impacted areas; and for As and Cd among adults (range 1.2–34.2) in nearly all of the mining-impacted areas. Only one mining-impacted area had a Pb adult HQ for potatoes above 1 for adults. Toxic trace elements in a major regional dietary staple may be a greater concern than previously appreciated. Considering the multitude of other metal exposure routes in this region, it is likely that total HQ values for these metals may be substantially higher than our estimates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10653-017-9943-4 |
| format | Article |
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J. ; Wilson, Robin Taylor ; Condori, Janette ; Nairn, Robert W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Alan E. ; Strosnider, William H. J. ; Wilson, Robin Taylor ; Condori, Janette ; Nairn, Robert W.</creatorcontrib><description>This study assessed metals in irrigation water, soil and potato crops impacted by mining discharges, as well as potential human health risk in the high desert near the historic mining center of Potosí, Bolivia. Metal concentrations were compared with international concentration limit guidelines. In addition, an ingested average daily dose and minimum risk level were used to determine the hazard quotient from potato consumption for adults and children. Irrigation water maximum concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in mining-impacted sites were elevated 20- to 1100-fold above international concentration limit guidelines. Agricultural soils contained total metal concentrations of As, Cd, Pb and Zn that exceeded concentration limits in agricultural soil guidelines by 22-, 9-, 3- and 12-fold, respectively. Potato tubers in mining-impacted sites had maximum concentrations of As, Cd, Pb and Zn that exceeded concentration limits in commercially sold vegetables by 9-, 10-, 16- and fourfold, respectively. Using conservative assumptions, hazard quotients (HQ) for potatoes alone were elevated for As, Cd and Pb among children (range 1.1–71.8), in nearly all of the mining-impacted areas; and for As and Cd among adults (range 1.2–34.2) in nearly all of the mining-impacted areas. Only one mining-impacted area had a Pb adult HQ for potatoes above 1 for adults. Toxic trace elements in a major regional dietary staple may be a greater concern than previously appreciated. Considering the multitude of other metal exposure routes in this region, it is likely that total HQ values for these metals may be substantially higher than our estimates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-4042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10653-017-9943-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28337621</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Agricultural Irrigation ; Agricultural land ; Arsenic - analysis ; Arsenic - toxicity ; Bolivia ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - analysis ; Cadmium - toxicity ; Child ; Children ; Crops ; Crops, Agricultural - chemistry ; Crops, Agricultural - toxicity ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Geochemistry ; Guidelines ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Heavy metals ; Historical metallurgy ; Humans ; Irrigation ; Irrigation water ; Lead ; Lead - analysis ; Lead - toxicity ; Metal concentrations ; Metals ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Metals, Heavy - toxicity ; Mining ; Original Paper ; Potatoes ; Public Health ; Quotients ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil Pollutants - toxicity ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil water ; Solanum tuberosum - chemistry ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Trace elements ; Trace metals ; Tubers ; Vegetables ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Zinc ; Zinc - analysis ; Zinc - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Environmental geochemistry and health, 2017-06, Vol.39 (3), p.681-700</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2017</rights><rights>Environmental Geochemistry and Health is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-49205099ef8362481d3506aaedc2b23975bf975304cfda190fbb17c3198aa8483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-49205099ef8362481d3506aaedc2b23975bf975304cfda190fbb17c3198aa8483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10653-017-9943-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10653-017-9943-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28337621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Alan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strosnider, William H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Robin Taylor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Condori, Janette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nairn, Robert W.</creatorcontrib><title>Metal-contaminated potato crops and potential human health risk in Bolivian mining highlands</title><title>Environmental geochemistry and health</title><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><description>This study assessed metals in irrigation water, soil and potato crops impacted by mining discharges, as well as potential human health risk in the high desert near the historic mining center of Potosí, Bolivia. Metal concentrations were compared with international concentration limit guidelines. In addition, an ingested average daily dose and minimum risk level were used to determine the hazard quotient from potato consumption for adults and children. Irrigation water maximum concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in mining-impacted sites were elevated 20- to 1100-fold above international concentration limit guidelines. Agricultural soils contained total metal concentrations of As, Cd, Pb and Zn that exceeded concentration limits in agricultural soil guidelines by 22-, 9-, 3- and 12-fold, respectively. Potato tubers in mining-impacted sites had maximum concentrations of As, Cd, Pb and Zn that exceeded concentration limits in commercially sold vegetables by 9-, 10-, 16- and fourfold, respectively. Using conservative assumptions, hazard quotients (HQ) for potatoes alone were elevated for As, Cd and Pb among children (range 1.1–71.8), in nearly all of the mining-impacted areas; and for As and Cd among adults (range 1.2–34.2) in nearly all of the mining-impacted areas. Only one mining-impacted area had a Pb adult HQ for potatoes above 1 for adults. Toxic trace elements in a major regional dietary staple may be a greater concern than previously appreciated. Considering the multitude of other metal exposure routes in this region, it is likely that total HQ values for these metals may be substantially higher than our estimates.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Agricultural Irrigation</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Arsenic - analysis</subject><subject>Arsenic - toxicity</subject><subject>Bolivia</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>Cadmium - toxicity</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - chemistry</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - toxicity</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Guidelines</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Historical metallurgy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead - analysis</subject><subject>Lead - toxicity</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Potatoes</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Quotients</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum - chemistry</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Trace elements</subject><subject>Trace metals</subject><subject>Tubers</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - analysis</subject><subject>Zinc - toxicity</subject><issn>0269-4042</issn><issn>1573-2983</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLxDAYRYMozjj6A9xIwHU0rz6y1MEXjLjRnRDSNp1mbNOapIL_3owdxY2bBL7cez5yADgl-IJgnF16gtOEIUwyJARniO-BOUkyhqjI2T6YY5oKxDGnM3Dk_QZjLDKeH4IZzRnLUkrm4PVRB9WisrdBdcaqoCs49EGFHpauHzxU9nugbTCqhc3YKQsbrdrQQGf8GzQWXvet-TBxHgHGrmFj1k0be_4YHNSq9fpkdy_Ay-3N8_IerZ7uHpZXK1SyjAbEBcUJFkLXOUspz0nFEpwqpauSFpSJLCnqeDDMy7pSROC6KEhWMiJypXKeswU4n7iD699H7YPc9KOzcaWMacJphIuYIlMqfsx7p2s5ONMp9ykJllufcvIpo0-59Sl57JztyGPR6eq38SMwBugU8PHJrrX7s_pf6hcYbIA_</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Garrido, Alan E.</creator><creator>Strosnider, William H. J.</creator><creator>Wilson, Robin Taylor</creator><creator>Condori, Janette</creator><creator>Nairn, Robert W.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Metal-contaminated potato crops and potential human health risk in Bolivian mining highlands</title><author>Garrido, Alan E. ; Strosnider, William H. J. ; Wilson, Robin Taylor ; Condori, Janette ; Nairn, Robert W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-49205099ef8362481d3506aaedc2b23975bf975304cfda190fbb17c3198aa8483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Agricultural Irrigation</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Arsenic - analysis</topic><topic>Arsenic - toxicity</topic><topic>Bolivia</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium - analysis</topic><topic>Cadmium - toxicity</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - chemistry</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - toxicity</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Guidelines</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Historical metallurgy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lead - analysis</topic><topic>Lead - toxicity</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Potatoes</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Quotients</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Solanum tuberosum - chemistry</topic><topic>Terrestrial Pollution</topic><topic>Trace elements</topic><topic>Trace metals</topic><topic>Tubers</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Zinc - analysis</topic><topic>Zinc - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Alan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strosnider, William H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Robin Taylor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Condori, Janette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nairn, Robert W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Garrido, Alan E.</au><au>Strosnider, William H. J.</au><au>Wilson, Robin Taylor</au><au>Condori, Janette</au><au>Nairn, Robert W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metal-contaminated potato crops and potential human health risk in Bolivian mining highlands</atitle><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle><stitle>Environ Geochem Health</stitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>681</spage><epage>700</epage><pages>681-700</pages><issn>0269-4042</issn><eissn>1573-2983</eissn><abstract>This study assessed metals in irrigation water, soil and potato crops impacted by mining discharges, as well as potential human health risk in the high desert near the historic mining center of Potosí, Bolivia. Metal concentrations were compared with international concentration limit guidelines. In addition, an ingested average daily dose and minimum risk level were used to determine the hazard quotient from potato consumption for adults and children. Irrigation water maximum concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in mining-impacted sites were elevated 20- to 1100-fold above international concentration limit guidelines. Agricultural soils contained total metal concentrations of As, Cd, Pb and Zn that exceeded concentration limits in agricultural soil guidelines by 22-, 9-, 3- and 12-fold, respectively. Potato tubers in mining-impacted sites had maximum concentrations of As, Cd, Pb and Zn that exceeded concentration limits in commercially sold vegetables by 9-, 10-, 16- and fourfold, respectively. Using conservative assumptions, hazard quotients (HQ) for potatoes alone were elevated for As, Cd and Pb among children (range 1.1–71.8), in nearly all of the mining-impacted areas; and for As and Cd among adults (range 1.2–34.2) in nearly all of the mining-impacted areas. Only one mining-impacted area had a Pb adult HQ for potatoes above 1 for adults. Toxic trace elements in a major regional dietary staple may be a greater concern than previously appreciated. Considering the multitude of other metal exposure routes in this region, it is likely that total HQ values for these metals may be substantially higher than our estimates.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>28337621</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10653-017-9943-4</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adults Agricultural Irrigation Agricultural land Arsenic - analysis Arsenic - toxicity Bolivia Cadmium Cadmium - analysis Cadmium - toxicity Child Children Crops Crops, Agricultural - chemistry Crops, Agricultural - toxicity Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Geochemistry Guidelines Health risk assessment Health risks Heavy metals Historical metallurgy Humans Irrigation Irrigation water Lead Lead - analysis Lead - toxicity Metal concentrations Metals Metals, Heavy - analysis Metals, Heavy - toxicity Mining Original Paper Potatoes Public Health Quotients Risk Risk Assessment Soil Soil contamination Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil Pollutants - toxicity Soil Science & Conservation Soil water Solanum tuberosum - chemistry Terrestrial Pollution Trace elements Trace metals Tubers Vegetables Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Zinc Zinc - analysis Zinc - toxicity |
| title | Metal-contaminated potato crops and potential human health risk in Bolivian mining highlands |
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