Fabrication of superhydrophobic cellulose/chitosan composite aerogel for oil/water separation

Superhydrophobic cellulose and chitosan composite aerogel (SCECS) is fabricated through a novel and simple approach for the first time. During the preparation of cellulose and chitosan composite aerogel (CECS), chitosan is selfassemble into number micron-diameter particles on the surface of aerogel,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fibers and polymers 2017-04, Vol.18 (4), p.706-712
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Guihua, Peng, Huili, Wu, Jianning, Wang, Yixi, Wang, Hao, Liu, Zhiyong, Guo, Xuhong
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container_end_page 712
container_issue 4
container_start_page 706
container_title Fibers and polymers
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creator Meng, Guihua
Peng, Huili
Wu, Jianning
Wang, Yixi
Wang, Hao
Liu, Zhiyong
Guo, Xuhong
description Superhydrophobic cellulose and chitosan composite aerogel (SCECS) is fabricated through a novel and simple approach for the first time. During the preparation of cellulose and chitosan composite aerogel (CECS), chitosan is selfassemble into number micron-diameter particles on the surface of aerogel, which is similar to the micromorphology of a lotus leaf. Based on the rough surface, CECS is modified by sodium stearate through electrostatic interaction and ion exchange. Water contact angles of 156° are obtained for superhydrophobic aerogel. SCECS can remove various oils from water and with absorption capacities of 10 g/g for oil. Furthermore, the special structure of a non-porous of surface and porous layer of internal is benefit to separate surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil emulsions under gravity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12221-017-1099-4
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subjects Aerogels
Cellulose
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Contact angle
Hydrophobicity
Ion exchange
Particulate composites
Polymer Sciences
title Fabrication of superhydrophobic cellulose/chitosan composite aerogel for oil/water separation
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