Rye non-starch polysaccharides: their impact on poultry intestinal physiology, nutrients digestibility and performance indices – a review

A high content of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP), namely arabinoxylans (AX), in rye is a reason for the potential adverse effect of this grain on intestinal functions, gut microflora, absorption of nutrients and performance indices. As such, the use of rye grain in intensively produced poultry die...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of animal science 2017-05, Vol.17 (2), p.351-369
Hauptverfasser: Bederska-Łojewska, Dorota, Świątkiewicz, Sylwester, Arczewska-Włosek, Anna, Schwarz, Tomasz
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container_end_page 369
container_issue 2
container_start_page 351
container_title Annals of animal science
container_volume 17
creator Bederska-Łojewska, Dorota
Świątkiewicz, Sylwester
Arczewska-Włosek, Anna
Schwarz, Tomasz
description A high content of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP), namely arabinoxylans (AX), in rye is a reason for the potential adverse effect of this grain on intestinal functions, gut microflora, absorption of nutrients and performance indices. As such, the use of rye grain in intensively produced poultry diets is limited. However, recently developed new types of hybrid rye are characterised not only by increased yield potential, resistance to fungus and pests and low production costs, but also the content of antinutritive substances may be reduced in these varieties. The aim of this paper is to discuss the mechanisms of NSP effects in the digestive tract, as well as to review the results of recent studies on the use of rye in poultry nutrition. Based on the literature data, it can be concluded that the use of new hybrid rye varieties with decreased NSP concentration and NSP-hydrolising enzymes may be a way of increasing the share of rye grain in poultry diets.
doi_str_mv 10.1515/aoas-2016-0090
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subjects Diet
Digestibility
feed enzymes
Gastrointestinal tract
Grain
intestinal physiology
Intestine
Microflora
New varieties
Non-starch polysaccharides
Nutrients
Performance indices
Pests
Polysaccharides
Poultry
Poultry nutrition
Production costs
Rye
title Rye non-starch polysaccharides: their impact on poultry intestinal physiology, nutrients digestibility and performance indices – a review
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