VCSEL-Based PAM-4 Links up to 62 Gbit/s Over OM3, OM4, and WB-MMF: Performance Comparison at 850 nm and 1050 nm
We present an analysis of pulse-amplitude modulation 4 (PAM) based multimode fiber (MMF) links using VCSELs at 850 and 1050 nm across a wide range of fiber profiles with effective modal bandwidth spanning from 2 to 10 GHz·km. We demonstrate speeds >51.56 Gbit/s over a set of standard OM3 and OM4...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2017-05, Vol.35 (9), p.1614-1623 |
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| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
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| creator | Pavan, Sriharsha Kota Lavrencik, Justin Ralph, Stephen E. |
| description | We present an analysis of pulse-amplitude modulation 4 (PAM) based multimode fiber (MMF) links using VCSELs at 850 and 1050 nm across a wide range of fiber profiles with effective modal bandwidth spanning from 2 to 10 GHz·km. We demonstrate speeds >51.56 Gbit/s over a set of standard OM3 and OM4 fibers with bit error rate (BER) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2016.2647203 |
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We demonstrate speeds >51.56 Gbit/s over a set of standard OM3 and OM4 fibers with bit error rate (BER) <;10 -12 using pseudo random bit sequence 7, up to reaches of 150 m and BER <;2 × 10 -4 up to 300 m using 850 and 1050 nm VCSELs. Further, using a prototype wide band MMF (WB-MMF) that is specially designed to operate between a wide band of 850 and 1100 nm, we demonstrate transmission at 62 Gbit/s with BER <;10 -12 up to 100 m reach and back-to-back at 66 Gbit/s. Fiber penalties are extracted at BER ~10 -12 for the set of OM4, OM3, and the WB-MMF tested. Results are compared for 850 and 1050 nm links, providing insights into the advantages and challenges in deploying longer wavelengths for bitrates >50 Gbit/s using PAM-4. We perform VCSEL characterization and through a comparison with our analytic link model, identify various link penalties including those due to the relative intensity noise and mode partition noise of the VCSEL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2016.2647203</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>1050 nm based optical links ; 50 Gbit/s MMF link ; Bandwidth ; Bandwidths ; Bit error rate ; Fines & penalties ; Links ; MMF ; Modulation ; optical communication ; Optical fiber communication ; Optical fiber dispersion ; optical noise in VCSELs ; PAM-4 based VCSEL-MMF links ; Pulse amplitude modulation ; Relative intensity noise ; relative intensity noise (RIN) ; Reliability ; short reach optical links ; short-wave wavelength division multiplexing (SWDM) ; VCSEL-based MMF link ; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers ; WB-MMF performance</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2017-05, Vol.35 (9), p.1614-1623</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-e463fd5665f37f84a21fc9cceee007636652ea164c6095ab71dc8ad144c7e89a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-e463fd5665f37f84a21fc9cceee007636652ea164c6095ab71dc8ad144c7e89a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7802566$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27923,27924,54757</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7802566$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pavan, Sriharsha Kota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavrencik, Justin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ralph, Stephen E.</creatorcontrib><title>VCSEL-Based PAM-4 Links up to 62 Gbit/s Over OM3, OM4, and WB-MMF: Performance Comparison at 850 nm and 1050 nm</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>We present an analysis of pulse-amplitude modulation 4 (PAM) based multimode fiber (MMF) links using VCSELs at 850 and 1050 nm across a wide range of fiber profiles with effective modal bandwidth spanning from 2 to 10 GHz·km. We demonstrate speeds >51.56 Gbit/s over a set of standard OM3 and OM4 fibers with bit error rate (BER) <;10 -12 using pseudo random bit sequence 7, up to reaches of 150 m and BER <;2 × 10 -4 up to 300 m using 850 and 1050 nm VCSELs. Further, using a prototype wide band MMF (WB-MMF) that is specially designed to operate between a wide band of 850 and 1100 nm, we demonstrate transmission at 62 Gbit/s with BER <;10 -12 up to 100 m reach and back-to-back at 66 Gbit/s. Fiber penalties are extracted at BER ~10 -12 for the set of OM4, OM3, and the WB-MMF tested. Results are compared for 850 and 1050 nm links, providing insights into the advantages and challenges in deploying longer wavelengths for bitrates >50 Gbit/s using PAM-4. We perform VCSEL characterization and through a comparison with our analytic link model, identify various link penalties including those due to the relative intensity noise and mode partition noise of the VCSEL.</description><subject>1050 nm based optical links</subject><subject>50 Gbit/s MMF link</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Bit error rate</subject><subject>Fines & penalties</subject><subject>Links</subject><subject>MMF</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><subject>optical communication</subject><subject>Optical fiber communication</subject><subject>Optical fiber dispersion</subject><subject>optical noise in VCSELs</subject><subject>PAM-4 based VCSEL-MMF links</subject><subject>Pulse amplitude modulation</subject><subject>Relative intensity noise</subject><subject>relative intensity noise (RIN)</subject><subject>Reliability</subject><subject>short reach optical links</subject><subject>short-wave wavelength division multiplexing (SWDM)</subject><subject>VCSEL-based MMF link</subject><subject>Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers</subject><subject>WB-MMF performance</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt3wUvAa9Pma5Ost3Zpq7JLC1Y9Lmk2C1vdD5Ot4L83tcXLzMC8M_POA8AtwWNCcDx5TjdjiokYU8ElxewMDEgUKUQpYedggCVjSEnKL8GV9zuMCedKDkD7lrzMUzTT3hZwPc0Qh2nVfHi472DfQkHhclv1Ew9X39bBVcZGIfAR1E0B32coyxYPcG1d2bpaN8bCpK077SrfNlD3UEUYNvWfmOC_-hpclPrT25tTHoLXxXyTPKJ0tXxKpikyNCY9slywsoiEiEomS8U1JaWJjbHWYiwFCw1qNRHcCBxHeitJYZQuwlNGWhVrNgT3x72da7_21vf5rt27JpzMiYoDMakEDSp8VBnXeu9smXeuqrX7yQnOD1jzgDU_YM1PWMPI3XGkCl7-5VJhGtyyXyFdbSw</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Pavan, Sriharsha Kota</creator><creator>Lavrencik, Justin</creator><creator>Ralph, Stephen E.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170501</creationdate><title>VCSEL-Based PAM-4 Links up to 62 Gbit/s Over OM3, OM4, and WB-MMF: Performance Comparison at 850 nm and 1050 nm</title><author>Pavan, Sriharsha Kota ; Lavrencik, Justin ; Ralph, Stephen E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-e463fd5665f37f84a21fc9cceee007636652ea164c6095ab71dc8ad144c7e89a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>1050 nm based optical links</topic><topic>50 Gbit/s MMF link</topic><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Bandwidths</topic><topic>Bit error rate</topic><topic>Fines & penalties</topic><topic>Links</topic><topic>MMF</topic><topic>Modulation</topic><topic>optical communication</topic><topic>Optical fiber communication</topic><topic>Optical fiber dispersion</topic><topic>optical noise in VCSELs</topic><topic>PAM-4 based VCSEL-MMF links</topic><topic>Pulse amplitude modulation</topic><topic>Relative intensity noise</topic><topic>relative intensity noise (RIN)</topic><topic>Reliability</topic><topic>short reach optical links</topic><topic>short-wave wavelength division multiplexing (SWDM)</topic><topic>VCSEL-based MMF link</topic><topic>Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers</topic><topic>WB-MMF performance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pavan, Sriharsha Kota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavrencik, Justin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ralph, Stephen E.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pavan, Sriharsha Kota</au><au>Lavrencik, Justin</au><au>Ralph, Stephen E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>VCSEL-Based PAM-4 Links up to 62 Gbit/s Over OM3, OM4, and WB-MMF: Performance Comparison at 850 nm and 1050 nm</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2017-05-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1614</spage><epage>1623</epage><pages>1614-1623</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>We present an analysis of pulse-amplitude modulation 4 (PAM) based multimode fiber (MMF) links using VCSELs at 850 and 1050 nm across a wide range of fiber profiles with effective modal bandwidth spanning from 2 to 10 GHz·km. We demonstrate speeds >51.56 Gbit/s over a set of standard OM3 and OM4 fibers with bit error rate (BER) <;10 -12 using pseudo random bit sequence 7, up to reaches of 150 m and BER <;2 × 10 -4 up to 300 m using 850 and 1050 nm VCSELs. Further, using a prototype wide band MMF (WB-MMF) that is specially designed to operate between a wide band of 850 and 1100 nm, we demonstrate transmission at 62 Gbit/s with BER <;10 -12 up to 100 m reach and back-to-back at 66 Gbit/s. Fiber penalties are extracted at BER ~10 -12 for the set of OM4, OM3, and the WB-MMF tested. Results are compared for 850 and 1050 nm links, providing insights into the advantages and challenges in deploying longer wavelengths for bitrates >50 Gbit/s using PAM-4. We perform VCSEL characterization and through a comparison with our analytic link model, identify various link penalties including those due to the relative intensity noise and mode partition noise of the VCSEL.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2016.2647203</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | 1050 nm based optical links 50 Gbit/s MMF link Bandwidth Bandwidths Bit error rate Fines & penalties Links MMF Modulation optical communication Optical fiber communication Optical fiber dispersion optical noise in VCSELs PAM-4 based VCSEL-MMF links Pulse amplitude modulation Relative intensity noise relative intensity noise (RIN) Reliability short reach optical links short-wave wavelength division multiplexing (SWDM) VCSEL-based MMF link Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers WB-MMF performance |
| title | VCSEL-Based PAM-4 Links up to 62 Gbit/s Over OM3, OM4, and WB-MMF: Performance Comparison at 850 nm and 1050 nm |
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