Lithium Niobate Polarization-Independent Modulator Using Integrated Polarization Splitters and Mode Converters
Compact lithium niobate polarization-independent electrooptic modulators using integration of polarization splitters and mode converters are presented. Experimental results show polarization-dependent loss as low as 0.04 dB can be achieved for devices fabricated on Z-cut substrates with an applied v...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2017-05, Vol.35 (9), p.1663-1669 |
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| container_end_page | 1669 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
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| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
| container_volume | 35 |
| creator | Hsu, Chia-Wei Huang, Chih-Fan Tsai, Wan-Shao Wang, Way-Seen |
| description | Compact lithium niobate polarization-independent electrooptic modulators using integration of polarization splitters and mode converters are presented. Experimental results show polarization-dependent loss as low as 0.04 dB can be achieved for devices fabricated on Z-cut substrates with an applied voltage of 26 V. The electrode lengths required for electrooptic modulation are 10 and 6 mm for TE and TM modes, respectively, and the total device length is only 1.6 cm. Moreover, only one diffusion step is required that greatly simplifies the fabrication process. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2016.2642203 |
| format | Article |
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Experimental results show polarization-dependent loss as low as 0.04 dB can be achieved for devices fabricated on Z-cut substrates with an applied voltage of 26 V. The electrode lengths required for electrooptic modulation are 10 and 6 mm for TE and TM modes, respectively, and the total device length is only 1.6 cm. Moreover, only one diffusion step is required that greatly simplifies the fabrication process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2016.2642203</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Converters ; Electro-optic modulation ; Electrodes ; Electrooptic modulators ; Electrooptical waveguides ; Lithium niobate ; Lithium niobates ; mode converter ; Modulators ; Polarization ; polarization dependent loss ; polarization independent modulator ; polarization splitter ; Substrates ; Voltage measurement</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2017-05, Vol.35 (9), p.1663-1669</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Experimental results show polarization-dependent loss as low as 0.04 dB can be achieved for devices fabricated on Z-cut substrates with an applied voltage of 26 V. The electrode lengths required for electrooptic modulation are 10 and 6 mm for TE and TM modes, respectively, and the total device length is only 1.6 cm. Moreover, only one diffusion step is required that greatly simplifies the fabrication process.</description><subject>Converters</subject><subject>Electro-optic modulation</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electrooptic modulators</subject><subject>Electrooptical waveguides</subject><subject>Lithium niobate</subject><subject>Lithium niobates</subject><subject>mode converter</subject><subject>Modulators</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>polarization dependent loss</subject><subject>polarization independent modulator</subject><subject>polarization splitter</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Voltage measurement</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkMtLAzEQh4MoWKt3wcuC5615bZI9SvFRWR9gew5xk60p26QmWUH_erNUBOcwA8Pvm4EPgHMEZwjB-uqhWc4wRGyGGcUYkgMwQVUlSowROQQTyAkpBcf0GJzEuIEQUSr4BLjGpnc7bIsn699UMsWL71Ww3ypZ78qF02ZncnOpePR66FXyoVhF69bFwiWzDhnR_5jiddfblEyIhXJ6pEwx9-7ThHF3Co461Udz9junYHV7s5zfl83z3WJ-3ZQtrlEqaVszLmpOqECQa4i44IrrFmnGNKS047RlLK8h7ZBiULUECSRqlYvVRJEpuNzf3QX_MZiY5MYPweWXMseyMC4qlFNwn2qDjzGYTu6C3arwJRGUo1WZrcrRqvy1mpGLPWKNMX9xzmtcMUx-AOg1c9M</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Hsu, Chia-Wei</creator><creator>Huang, Chih-Fan</creator><creator>Tsai, Wan-Shao</creator><creator>Wang, Way-Seen</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170501</creationdate><title>Lithium Niobate Polarization-Independent Modulator Using Integrated Polarization Splitters and Mode Converters</title><author>Hsu, Chia-Wei ; Huang, Chih-Fan ; Tsai, Wan-Shao ; Wang, Way-Seen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-4c967897348107d01787a7dc1d66d044f74c6601704f1a60ac318189aaaa693a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Converters</topic><topic>Electro-optic modulation</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electrooptic modulators</topic><topic>Electrooptical waveguides</topic><topic>Lithium niobate</topic><topic>Lithium niobates</topic><topic>mode converter</topic><topic>Modulators</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>polarization dependent loss</topic><topic>polarization independent modulator</topic><topic>polarization splitter</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Voltage measurement</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Chia-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chih-Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Wan-Shao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Way-Seen</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hsu, Chia-Wei</au><au>Huang, Chih-Fan</au><au>Tsai, Wan-Shao</au><au>Wang, Way-Seen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lithium Niobate Polarization-Independent Modulator Using Integrated Polarization Splitters and Mode Converters</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2017-05-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1663</spage><epage>1669</epage><pages>1663-1669</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>Compact lithium niobate polarization-independent electrooptic modulators using integration of polarization splitters and mode converters are presented. Experimental results show polarization-dependent loss as low as 0.04 dB can be achieved for devices fabricated on Z-cut substrates with an applied voltage of 26 V. The electrode lengths required for electrooptic modulation are 10 and 6 mm for TE and TM modes, respectively, and the total device length is only 1.6 cm. Moreover, only one diffusion step is required that greatly simplifies the fabrication process.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2016.2642203</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Converters Electro-optic modulation Electrodes Electrooptic modulators Electrooptical waveguides Lithium niobate Lithium niobates mode converter Modulators Polarization polarization dependent loss polarization independent modulator polarization splitter Substrates Voltage measurement |
| title | Lithium Niobate Polarization-Independent Modulator Using Integrated Polarization Splitters and Mode Converters |
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