Pulsed infrared thermography applied to quantitative characterization of the structure and the casting faults of the Capitoline She Wolf
Pulsed infrared thermography was applied to the analysis of the Capitoline She Wolf bronze statue, in the collection of the Musei Capitolini in Rome. We show how it can be used to study the bronze alloy properties and several subsurface and structural features of the statue such as casting faults an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2017-05, Vol.123 (5), p.1-8, Article 327 |
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| container_title | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing |
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| creator | Mercuri, F. Paoloni, S. Orazi, N. Cicero, C. Zammit, U. |
| description | Pulsed infrared thermography was applied to the analysis of the Capitoline She Wolf bronze statue, in the collection of the
Musei Capitolini
in Rome. We show how it can be used to study the bronze alloy properties and several subsurface and structural features of the statue such as casting faults and repairs providing information useful to recover the steps of the manufacturing process. In particular, the thermal diffusivity of the alloy was determined and quantitative evaluations were carried out concerning the thickness of the bronze in various parts of the statue, the depth of cavities originating from air bubbles in the casting melt and the profile of the contact area of some patches applied to mend gaps left after the casting process. Finally the obtained thermal diffusivity value was discussed in relation to the actual bronze composition of the She Wolf statue and it was shown to be consistent with the trend of values expected for different copper alloy compositions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00339-017-0958-6 |
| format | Article |
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Musei Capitolini
in Rome. We show how it can be used to study the bronze alloy properties and several subsurface and structural features of the statue such as casting faults and repairs providing information useful to recover the steps of the manufacturing process. In particular, the thermal diffusivity of the alloy was determined and quantitative evaluations were carried out concerning the thickness of the bronze in various parts of the statue, the depth of cavities originating from air bubbles in the casting melt and the profile of the contact area of some patches applied to mend gaps left after the casting process. Finally the obtained thermal diffusivity value was discussed in relation to the actual bronze composition of the She Wolf statue and it was shown to be consistent with the trend of values expected for different copper alloy compositions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0947-8396</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00339-017-0958-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Air bubbles ; Applied physics ; Bronzes ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Composition ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Contact melting ; Copper base alloys ; Diffusivity ; Historic artifacts ; Historical metallurgy ; Infrared analysis ; Infrared imaging ; Machines ; Manufacturing ; Materials science ; Nanotechnology ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Processes ; Quantitative analysis ; Statuary ; Structural analysis ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thermal diffusivity ; Thermography ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing, 2017-05, Vol.123 (5), p.1-8, Article 327</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-1a8e73bf3c48746c42013ab4684c686356afeb52afc354383b040c284415745e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-1a8e73bf3c48746c42013ab4684c686356afeb52afc354383b040c284415745e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00339-017-0958-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00339-017-0958-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mercuri, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paoloni, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orazi, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cicero, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zammit, U.</creatorcontrib><title>Pulsed infrared thermography applied to quantitative characterization of the structure and the casting faults of the Capitoline She Wolf</title><title>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</title><addtitle>Appl. Phys. A</addtitle><description>Pulsed infrared thermography was applied to the analysis of the Capitoline She Wolf bronze statue, in the collection of the
Musei Capitolini
in Rome. We show how it can be used to study the bronze alloy properties and several subsurface and structural features of the statue such as casting faults and repairs providing information useful to recover the steps of the manufacturing process. In particular, the thermal diffusivity of the alloy was determined and quantitative evaluations were carried out concerning the thickness of the bronze in various parts of the statue, the depth of cavities originating from air bubbles in the casting melt and the profile of the contact area of some patches applied to mend gaps left after the casting process. Finally the obtained thermal diffusivity value was discussed in relation to the actual bronze composition of the She Wolf statue and it was shown to be consistent with the trend of values expected for different copper alloy compositions.</description><subject>Air bubbles</subject><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Bronzes</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Contact melting</subject><subject>Copper base alloys</subject><subject>Diffusivity</subject><subject>Historic artifacts</subject><subject>Historical metallurgy</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Infrared imaging</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Statuary</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thermal diffusivity</subject><subject>Thermography</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>0947-8396</issn><issn>1432-0630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1UE1LAzEQDaJgrf4AbwHPq8kmm80epfgFBQUVj2EakzZlu9kmWUF_gT_brFXw4lxm5vHem-EhdErJOSWkvoiEMNYUhNYFaSpZiD00oZyVBRGM7KMJaXhdSNaIQ3QU45rk4mU5QZ8PQxvNK3adDRDykFYmbPwyQL96x9D3rRtBj7cDdMklSO7NYL2CADqZ4D4y4Dvs7SjEMYVBpyEYDN23FdYQk-uW2MLQpvjLm0Hvkm9dZ_BjXl98a4_RgYX8yslPn6Ln66un2W0xv7-5m13OC82oSAUFaWq2sExzWXOheUkogwUXkmshBasEWLOoSrCaVZxJtiCc6FJyTquaV4ZN0dnOtw9-O5iY1NoPocsnFZWyakhTlzyz6I6lg48xGKv64DYQ3hUlagxc7QJXOXA1Bq5E1pQ7TczcbmnCH-d_RV8mRoUV</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Mercuri, F.</creator><creator>Paoloni, S.</creator><creator>Orazi, N.</creator><creator>Cicero, C.</creator><creator>Zammit, U.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170501</creationdate><title>Pulsed infrared thermography applied to quantitative characterization of the structure and the casting faults of the Capitoline She Wolf</title><author>Mercuri, F. ; Paoloni, S. ; Orazi, N. ; Cicero, C. ; Zammit, U.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-1a8e73bf3c48746c42013ab4684c686356afeb52afc354383b040c284415745e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Air bubbles</topic><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Bronzes</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Contact melting</topic><topic>Copper base alloys</topic><topic>Diffusivity</topic><topic>Historic artifacts</topic><topic>Historical metallurgy</topic><topic>Infrared analysis</topic><topic>Infrared imaging</topic><topic>Machines</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Processes</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Statuary</topic><topic>Structural analysis</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thermal diffusivity</topic><topic>Thermography</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mercuri, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paoloni, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orazi, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cicero, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zammit, U.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mercuri, F.</au><au>Paoloni, S.</au><au>Orazi, N.</au><au>Cicero, C.</au><au>Zammit, U.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pulsed infrared thermography applied to quantitative characterization of the structure and the casting faults of the Capitoline She Wolf</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. A</stitle><date>2017-05-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><artnum>327</artnum><issn>0947-8396</issn><eissn>1432-0630</eissn><abstract>Pulsed infrared thermography was applied to the analysis of the Capitoline She Wolf bronze statue, in the collection of the
Musei Capitolini
in Rome. We show how it can be used to study the bronze alloy properties and several subsurface and structural features of the statue such as casting faults and repairs providing information useful to recover the steps of the manufacturing process. In particular, the thermal diffusivity of the alloy was determined and quantitative evaluations were carried out concerning the thickness of the bronze in various parts of the statue, the depth of cavities originating from air bubbles in the casting melt and the profile of the contact area of some patches applied to mend gaps left after the casting process. Finally the obtained thermal diffusivity value was discussed in relation to the actual bronze composition of the She Wolf statue and it was shown to be consistent with the trend of values expected for different copper alloy compositions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00339-017-0958-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing, 2017-05, Vol.123 (5), p.1-8, Article 327 |
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| subjects | Air bubbles Applied physics Bronzes Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Composition Condensed Matter Physics Contact melting Copper base alloys Diffusivity Historic artifacts Historical metallurgy Infrared analysis Infrared imaging Machines Manufacturing Materials science Nanotechnology Optical and Electronic Materials Physics Physics and Astronomy Processes Quantitative analysis Statuary Structural analysis Surfaces and Interfaces Thermal diffusivity Thermography Thin Films |
| title | Pulsed infrared thermography applied to quantitative characterization of the structure and the casting faults of the Capitoline She Wolf |
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