Positron emission particle tracking in pulsatile flow

Positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) is increasingly used to understand the flow characteristics in complex systems. This research utilizes PEPT to measure pulsatile flow of frequency 2.1 Hz in an elastic Masterkleer PVC tube of 19 mm inner diameter and 3.2 mm wall thickness. Anion exchange re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experiments in fluids 2017-05, Vol.58 (5), p.1-12, Article 42
Hauptverfasser: Patel, Nitant, Wiggins, Cody, Ruggles, Arthur
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Ruggles, Arthur
description Positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) is increasingly used to understand the flow characteristics in complex systems. This research utilizes PEPT to measure pulsatile flow of frequency 2.1 Hz in an elastic Masterkleer PVC tube of 19 mm inner diameter and 3.2 mm wall thickness. Anion exchange resin beads are labeled with 18 F and delivered to a pump driven flow loop with motorized ball valve used to develop the pulsatile flow. Data are collected in the tube with circular cross section, and measurements are also collected with a section of the tube pinched. Nominal flow velocities are near 1 m/s and Reynolds numbers near 20,000. Many thousand PEPT particle traces are collected and synchronized with the flow pulsation. These Lagrangian data are presented as a series of 20 still frames depicting the 3-D velocity field present during each phase of the flow pulsation. Pressure data are also collected to resolve the pressure wave front moving through the open elastic tube at velocity 15.2 m/s.
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subjects Anion exchanging
Ball valves
Complex systems
Elastic waves
Engineering
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Engineering Thermodynamics
Flow characteristics
Flow velocity
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fluid- and Aerodynamics
Heat and Mass Transfer
Particle tracking
Positron emission
Pulsation
Research Article
Reynolds number
Three dimensional flow
Velocity distribution
Wave fronts
title Positron emission particle tracking in pulsatile flow
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