Application of extractive liquid scintillation spectrometry for rapid determination of uranium

A radiochemical technique for estimation of uranium concentration and 234 U/ 238 U isotopic ratios by direct extraction of uranium with Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (HDEHP) in toluene at an optimized pH of 2–2.5 with an efficiency of 95–99 % was standardized. The extractant also acted as a scintilla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2016-09, Vol.309 (3), p.1049-1057
Hauptverfasser: Reddy, Priyanka J., Pulhani, Vandana, Dhole, S. D., Bhade, S. P. D., Anilkumar, S., Kolekar, R. V., Singh, Rajvir
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container_end_page 1057
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1049
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 309
creator Reddy, Priyanka J.
Pulhani, Vandana
Dhole, S. D.
Bhade, S. P. D.
Anilkumar, S.
Kolekar, R. V.
Singh, Rajvir
description A radiochemical technique for estimation of uranium concentration and 234 U/ 238 U isotopic ratios by direct extraction of uranium with Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (HDEHP) in toluene at an optimized pH of 2–2.5 with an efficiency of 95–99 % was standardized. The extractant also acted as a scintillator for measurement of alpha radiations by liquid scintillation spectrometer (LSS). The method was validated by estimating the ratios of 234 U/ 238 U in certified reference materials like, IAEA RGU-1, Depleted uranium, Ammonium di-uranate samples and ore samples from different locations in India. Conventional radiochemical separation and alpha spectrometry of electroplated source was used to compare and ascertain the isotopic ratios of uranium.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10967-016-4698-4
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1588-2780
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subjects Alpha rays
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diagnostic Radiology
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic Chemistry
Isotopes
Measurement
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Phosphates
Physical Chemistry
Radiation
Radiochemical separation
Reference materials
Scientific imaging
Scintillation
Spectrometry
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Toluene
Uranium
title Application of extractive liquid scintillation spectrometry for rapid determination of uranium
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