Mechanism of ionic transport in cesium-conducting solid electrolytes based on cesium orthophosphate

The earlier obtained data on the transport properties of cesium-conducting solid electrolytes based on cesium orthophosphate in the Cs 3–2x M x II PO 4 (M II = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba), Cs 3–3x PO 4 (M x III = Sc, Y, La, Sm, Nd) and Cs 3–x P 1–x Z x VI O 4 (Z = S, Cr, Mo, W) systems are analyzed. It is shown...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of electrochemistry 2016-08, Vol.52 (8), p.796-800
Hauptverfasser: Burmakin, E. I., Shekhtman, G. Sh
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description The earlier obtained data on the transport properties of cesium-conducting solid electrolytes based on cesium orthophosphate in the Cs 3–2x M x II PO 4 (M II = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba), Cs 3–3x PO 4 (M x III = Sc, Y, La, Sm, Nd) and Cs 3–x P 1–x Z x VI O 4 (Z = S, Cr, Mo, W) systems are analyzed. It is shown that, in addition to the conventional jump mechanism, the “paddle wheel” mechanism can play an important role in the ionic transport. This mechanism is associated with the orientation disordering of [PO 4 ] tetrahedrons at the elevated temperatures, which leads to their rotation promoting “pushing” cesium ions into the accessible neighboring positions.
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subjects Cesium ions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electrochemistry
High temperature
Molten salt electrolytes
Physical Chemistry
Short Communications
Solid electrolytes
Tetrahedra
Transport properties
title Mechanism of ionic transport in cesium-conducting solid electrolytes based on cesium orthophosphate
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