Co-composting of Municipal Sewage Sludge and Landscaping Waste: A Pilot Scale Study

Compost with nutrient-rich organic matter can be produced from renewable biomass materials such as municipal sewage sludge, landscaping waste and others. In this study, co-composting of municipal sewage sludge and landscaping waste as a soil amendment using 10 m 3 pilot scale bioreactor system was t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste and biomass valorization 2017-04, Vol.8 (3), p.695-705
Hauptverfasser: Dzulkurnain, Zulnaim, Hassan, Mohd Ali, Zakaria, Mohd Rafein, Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati Megat, Hasan, Muhamad Yusuf, Shirai, Yoshihito
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container_title Waste and biomass valorization
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creator Dzulkurnain, Zulnaim
Hassan, Mohd Ali
Zakaria, Mohd Rafein
Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati Megat
Hasan, Muhamad Yusuf
Shirai, Yoshihito
description Compost with nutrient-rich organic matter can be produced from renewable biomass materials such as municipal sewage sludge, landscaping waste and others. In this study, co-composting of municipal sewage sludge and landscaping waste as a soil amendment using 10 m 3 pilot scale bioreactor system was tested. The temperature, oxygen level, moisture content and pH were monitored throughout the composting process. Proximate and ultimate analyses of the compost were determined for nutrient availability. The matured compost produced has nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of 3.01, 0.27 and 0.68 %, respectively, which made it suitable for the growth of ornamental plants. The Solvita ® compost maturity kit gave an index result of 7, which indicated that the product was matured. Pathogenicity test of the compost confirmed that coliforms and Escherichia coli were eliminated within 15 days of composting at the thermophilic stage, making the compost safe to be used in the natural environment.
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subjects Biomass
Bioreactors
Coliforms
Composting
E coli
Engineering
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Landscaping
Moisture content
Organic matter
Original Paper
Renewable and Green Energy
Sewage sludge
Soil moisture
Waste Management/Waste Technology
Yard waste
title Co-composting of Municipal Sewage Sludge and Landscaping Waste: A Pilot Scale Study
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