Bandpass calibration of a wideband spectrometer using coherent pulse injection

We present a relatively simple time domain method for determining the bandpass response of a system by injecting a nanosecond pulse and capturing the system voltage output. A pulse of sub-nanosecond duration contains all frequency components with nearly constant amplitude up to 1 GHz. Hence, this me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental astronomy 2017-04, Vol.43 (2), p.119-129
Hauptverfasser: Patra, Nipanjana, Bray, Justin D., Roberts, Paul, Ekers, Ron D.
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container_end_page 129
container_issue 2
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container_title Experimental astronomy
container_volume 43
creator Patra, Nipanjana
Bray, Justin D.
Roberts, Paul
Ekers, Ron D.
description We present a relatively simple time domain method for determining the bandpass response of a system by injecting a nanosecond pulse and capturing the system voltage output. A pulse of sub-nanosecond duration contains all frequency components with nearly constant amplitude up to 1 GHz. Hence, this method can accurately determine the system bandpass response to a broadband signal. In a novel variation on this impulse response method, a train of pulses is coherently accumulated providing precision calibration with a simple system. The basic concept is demonstrated using a pulse generator-accumulator setup realised in a Bedlam board which is a high speed digital signal processing unit. The same system was used at the Parkes radio telescope between 2–13 October 2013 and we demonstrate its powerful diagnostic capability. We also present some initial test data from this experiment.
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subjects Accumulators
Astronomy
Bandpass
Broadband
Calibration
Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Computer Science
Diagnostic systems
Digital signal processing
Impulse response
Nanosecond pulses
Observations and Techniques
Original Article
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Pulse generators
Radio telescopes
Statistics for Engineering
Time domain analysis
title Bandpass calibration of a wideband spectrometer using coherent pulse injection
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