ctDNA interaction of Co-containing Keggin polyoxomolybdate and in vitro antitumor activity of free and its nano-encapsulated derivatives

Polyoxometalates (POMs) are negatively charged clusters consisting of transition metals and oxygen atoms. The antiviral and antitumor activities are the dominant activities of POMs in pharmacology and medicine. Based on Co-containing Keggin polyoxomolybdate (K 6 [SiMo 11 O 39 Co(H 2 O)]. n H 2 O), n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society 2016-10, Vol.13 (10), p.1895-1904
Hauptverfasser: Dianat, S., Bordbar, A. K., Tangestaninejad, S., Zarkesh-Esfahani, S. H., Habibi, P., Abbasi Kajani, A.
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container_end_page 1904
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1895
container_title Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society
container_volume 13
creator Dianat, S.
Bordbar, A. K.
Tangestaninejad, S.
Zarkesh-Esfahani, S. H.
Habibi, P.
Abbasi Kajani, A.
description Polyoxometalates (POMs) are negatively charged clusters consisting of transition metals and oxygen atoms. The antiviral and antitumor activities are the dominant activities of POMs in pharmacology and medicine. Based on Co-containing Keggin polyoxomolybdate (K 6 [SiMo 11 O 39 Co(H 2 O)]. n H 2 O), nanosized starch, and lipid-encapsulated derivatives (abbreviated as SiMo 11 Co, SEP and LEP, respectively) were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, ICP, TG analysis, SEM and TEM images. The results show that the SiMo 11 Co retains its parent structure after encapsulation by starch and lipid nanoparticles. The biological activity of SiMo 11 Co has been evaluated by investigating its binding ability to calf thymus DNA (ctDNA), using UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence quenching and fluorescence Scatchard plots. The obtained results of absorption titration rule out the intercalating binding mode and propose the groove or outside stacking binding for SiMo 11 Co. These results were authenticated by fluorescence quenching experiments and scatchard plots. Absorption spectral traces reveal 10.21 % hyperchromism for SiMo 11 Co. The value of 7.6 × 10 3 M −1 was obtained for binding constant (K b ) of SiMo 11 Co to ctDNA. Furthermore, the in vitro antitumor activity of SiMo 11 Co and nano-encapsulated forms was investigated using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay that was carried out on two types of human cancer cells, MCF-7 (breast cancer cells) and HEK-293 (Human Embryonic Kidney). The results represent the enhancement of cell penetration and antitumor activity of SiMo 11 Co due to its encapsulation in starch or lipid nanoparticles. However, this observed enhancement for the lipid relative to the starch nanocapsule can be attributed to its smaller size.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13738-016-0906-y
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The biological activity of SiMo 11 Co has been evaluated by investigating its binding ability to calf thymus DNA (ctDNA), using UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence quenching and fluorescence Scatchard plots. The obtained results of absorption titration rule out the intercalating binding mode and propose the groove or outside stacking binding for SiMo 11 Co. These results were authenticated by fluorescence quenching experiments and scatchard plots. Absorption spectral traces reveal 10.21 % hyperchromism for SiMo 11 Co. The value of 7.6 × 10 3 M −1 was obtained for binding constant (K b ) of SiMo 11 Co to ctDNA. Furthermore, the in vitro antitumor activity of SiMo 11 Co and nano-encapsulated forms was investigated using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay that was carried out on two types of human cancer cells, MCF-7 (breast cancer cells) and HEK-293 (Human Embryonic Kidney). 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The results show that the SiMo 11 Co retains its parent structure after encapsulation by starch and lipid nanoparticles. The biological activity of SiMo 11 Co has been evaluated by investigating its binding ability to calf thymus DNA (ctDNA), using UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence quenching and fluorescence Scatchard plots. The obtained results of absorption titration rule out the intercalating binding mode and propose the groove or outside stacking binding for SiMo 11 Co. These results were authenticated by fluorescence quenching experiments and scatchard plots. Absorption spectral traces reveal 10.21 % hyperchromism for SiMo 11 Co. The value of 7.6 × 10 3 M −1 was obtained for binding constant (K b ) of SiMo 11 Co to ctDNA. Furthermore, the in vitro antitumor activity of SiMo 11 Co and nano-encapsulated forms was investigated using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay that was carried out on two types of human cancer cells, MCF-7 (breast cancer cells) and HEK-293 (Human Embryonic Kidney). The results represent the enhancement of cell penetration and antitumor activity of SiMo 11 Co due to its encapsulation in starch or lipid nanoparticles. However, this observed enhancement for the lipid relative to the starch nanocapsule can be attributed to its smaller size.</description><subject>Absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Anticancer properties</subject><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Encapsulation</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Grooves</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Oxygen atoms</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Polyoxometallates</subject><subject>Quenching</subject><subject>Scatchard curves</subject><subject>Titration</subject><subject>Transition metals</subject><issn>1735-207X</issn><issn>1735-2428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtKxDAUhosoOI4-gLuA6-jJpbflMF5x0I2Cu5C2ackwk4xJOtg38LFN6QhuXJ1zwvd_gT9JLglcE4D8xhOWswIDyTCUkOHhKJmRnKWYcloc_-6Qf5wmZ96vAdIcUj5Lvutw-7JA2gTlZB20Nci2aGlxbU2Q2mjToWfVddqgnd0M9stu46gaGRSSpolBtNfB2XgEHfqtdWjUxLdhFLVOHbjgkZHGYmVqufP9Jgoa1Cin9zLiyp8nJ63ceHVxmPPk_f7ubfmIV68PT8vFCteMZAGztpKskiknDSs5a4FllBakqXLgpJayJYxWSpYAvOKUEdpQIJyrVHFeMq7YPLmavDtnP3vlg1jb3pn4pSBFATmHMieRIhNVO-u9U63YOb2VbhAExFi4mAoXsXAxFi6GmKFTxkfWdMr9Mf8b-gGTlYYj</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>Dianat, S.</creator><creator>Bordbar, A. 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H.</au><au>Habibi, P.</au><au>Abbasi Kajani, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ctDNA interaction of Co-containing Keggin polyoxomolybdate and in vitro antitumor activity of free and its nano-encapsulated derivatives</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society</jtitle><stitle>J IRAN CHEM SOC</stitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1895</spage><epage>1904</epage><pages>1895-1904</pages><issn>1735-207X</issn><eissn>1735-2428</eissn><abstract>Polyoxometalates (POMs) are negatively charged clusters consisting of transition metals and oxygen atoms. The antiviral and antitumor activities are the dominant activities of POMs in pharmacology and medicine. Based on Co-containing Keggin polyoxomolybdate (K 6 [SiMo 11 O 39 Co(H 2 O)]. n H 2 O), nanosized starch, and lipid-encapsulated derivatives (abbreviated as SiMo 11 Co, SEP and LEP, respectively) were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, ICP, TG analysis, SEM and TEM images. The results show that the SiMo 11 Co retains its parent structure after encapsulation by starch and lipid nanoparticles. The biological activity of SiMo 11 Co has been evaluated by investigating its binding ability to calf thymus DNA (ctDNA), using UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence quenching and fluorescence Scatchard plots. The obtained results of absorption titration rule out the intercalating binding mode and propose the groove or outside stacking binding for SiMo 11 Co. These results were authenticated by fluorescence quenching experiments and scatchard plots. Absorption spectral traces reveal 10.21 % hyperchromism for SiMo 11 Co. The value of 7.6 × 10 3 M −1 was obtained for binding constant (K b ) of SiMo 11 Co to ctDNA. Furthermore, the in vitro antitumor activity of SiMo 11 Co and nano-encapsulated forms was investigated using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay that was carried out on two types of human cancer cells, MCF-7 (breast cancer cells) and HEK-293 (Human Embryonic Kidney). The results represent the enhancement of cell penetration and antitumor activity of SiMo 11 Co due to its encapsulation in starch or lipid nanoparticles. However, this observed enhancement for the lipid relative to the starch nanocapsule can be attributed to its smaller size.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s13738-016-0906-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption spectroscopy
Analytical Chemistry
Anticancer properties
Binding
Biochemistry
Biological activity
Biological effects
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Encapsulation
Fluorescence
Grooves
Infrared spectroscopy
Inorganic Chemistry
Lipids
Nanoparticles
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Oxygen atoms
Pharmacology
Physical Chemistry
Polyoxometallates
Quenching
Scatchard curves
Titration
Transition metals
title ctDNA interaction of Co-containing Keggin polyoxomolybdate and in vitro antitumor activity of free and its nano-encapsulated derivatives
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