Mozzarella cheese: impact of coagulant type on functional properties

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of coagulant type and refrigerated storage on functional properties of unmelted and melted Mozzarella cheese. A "no-brine" Mozzarella cheese-making method was used to produce cheese with homogeneous chemical composition. Cultured Mozz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 1993-12, Vol.76 (12), p.3657-3663
Hauptverfasser: Yun, J.J, Kiely, L.J, Kindstedt, P.S, Barbano, D.M
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container_end_page 3663
container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 76
creator Yun, J.J
Kiely, L.J
Kindstedt, P.S
Barbano, D.M
description The objective of this study was to determine the impact of coagulant type and refrigerated storage on functional properties of unmelted and melted Mozzarella cheese. A "no-brine" Mozzarella cheese-making method was used to produce cheese with homogeneous chemical composition. Cultured Mozzarella cheeses were made with three different coagulants (Endothia parasitica protease, chymosin derived by fermentation, and Mucor miehei protease) in 1 d, and cheese making was replicated on 3 different d. During 50 d of storage at 4 degrees C, texture profile analysis parameters (hardness, cohesiveness, and springiness) of unmelted cheese decreased, meltability increased, apparent viscosity of melted cheese decreased, and free oil formation from melted cheese increased. Overall, the Mozzarella cheese made using E. parasitica protease was softer in unmelted cheese texture, was more meltable, and had lower apparent viscosity and more free oil release on melting than other cheese. In general, cheeses made with chymosin and Mucor miehei protease were similar in functional characteristics
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77707-3
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subjects APTITUD PARA LA CONSERVACION
APTITUDE A LA CONSERVATION
CHYMOSINE
CRYPHONECTRIA PARASITICA
ELASTICIDAD
ELASTICITE
FABRICACION DEL QUESO
FROMAGE
FUSION
GRASA DE LA LECHE
MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT
PROPIEDADES REOLOGICAS
PROPRIETE RHEOLOGIQUE
PROTEASAS
PROTEASE
QUESO
QUIMOSINA
RHIZOMUCOR
TECHNOLOGIE FROMAGERE
TEXTURA
TEXTURE
VISCOSIDAD
VISCOSITE
title Mozzarella cheese: impact of coagulant type on functional properties
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