Effect of Selenium and Iodine Supplementation on Growth Rate and on Thyroid and Somatotropic Function in Dairy Calves at Pasture

The effects of Se and I supplementation on growth rate and on thyroid and somatotropic function were examined for heifer calves from two herds fed pasture. Supplementation of calves with intraruminal Se pellets increased the basal plasma concentration of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine and reduced the basal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 1996-10, Vol.79 (10), p.1865-1872
Hauptverfasser: Wichtel, J.J., Craigie, A.L., Freeman, D.A., Varela-Alvarez, H., Williamson, N.B.
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container_end_page 1872
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1865
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 79
creator Wichtel, J.J.
Craigie, A.L.
Freeman, D.A.
Varela-Alvarez, H.
Williamson, N.B.
description The effects of Se and I supplementation on growth rate and on thyroid and somatotropic function were examined for heifer calves from two herds fed pasture. Supplementation of calves with intraruminal Se pellets increased the basal plasma concentration of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine and reduced the basal plasma concentration of thyroxine for both herds. For one herd, supplementation with Se increased the triiodothyronine response to challenge with thyrotropin-releasing hormone, increased BW gain, and tended to increase the plasma concentration of IGF-I. The plasma concentration of growth hormone was unaffected by Se supplementation. Supplementation with I increased the response of thyroid hormones to thyrotropin-releasing hormone but did not increase BW gain. Interaction between Se and I treatment within the herds was not apparent for any outcome variable. These data suggest that the effects of Se deficiency in grazing calves may be mediated by alterations in thyroid hormone metabolism but apparently are not mediated through modulation of the peripheral concentration of growth hormone.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76554-2
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These data suggest that the effects of Se deficiency in grazing calves may be mediated by alterations in thyroid hormone metabolism but apparently are not mediated through modulation of the peripheral concentration of growth hormone.</description><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>COMPOSICION BOTANICA</subject><subject>COMPOSITION BOTANIQUE</subject><subject>FACTEUR DE CROISSANCE IGF</subject><subject>FACTOR DE CRECIMIENTO IGF</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>FONCTION PHYSIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>FUNCION FISIOLOGICA</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Supplementation of calves with intraruminal Se pellets increased the basal plasma concentration of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine and reduced the basal plasma concentration of thyroxine for both herds. For one herd, supplementation with Se increased the triiodothyronine response to challenge with thyrotropin-releasing hormone, increased BW gain, and tended to increase the plasma concentration of IGF-I. The plasma concentration of growth hormone was unaffected by Se supplementation. Supplementation with I increased the response of thyroid hormones to thyrotropin-releasing hormone but did not increase BW gain. Interaction between Se and I treatment within the herds was not apparent for any outcome variable. These data suggest that the effects of Se deficiency in grazing calves may be mediated by alterations in thyroid hormone metabolism but apparently are not mediated through modulation of the peripheral concentration of growth hormone.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8923257</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76554-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal productions
Biological and medical sciences
COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE
COMPOSICION BOTANICA
COMPOSITION BOTANIQUE
FACTEUR DE CROISSANCE IGF
FACTOR DE CRECIMIENTO IGF
Feeding. Feeding behavior
FONCTION PHYSIOLOGIQUE
FUNCION FISIOLOGICA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GAIN DE POIDS
GANANCIA DE PESO
GLANDULA TIROIDE
growth
HORMONAS LIBERADORAS
INDICE DE CRECIMIENTO
IODE
iodine
LOLIUM PERENNE
NUTRIENTES MINERALES
PASTOREO
PATURAGE
PLASMA SANGUIN
PLASMA SANGUINEO
RELEASING HORMONE
SELENIO
SELENIUM
SERUM SANGUIN
SOMATOTROPINA
SOMATOTROPINE
SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE MINERALE
SUERO SANGUINEO
SUPLEMENTOS
TAUX DE CROISSANCE
TERNERO
Terrestrial animal productions
thyroid hormones
THYROIDE
THYROTROPINE
THYROXINE
TIROTROPINA
TIROXINA
TRIFOLIUM REPENS
TRIIODOTHYRONINE
TRIYODOTIRONINA
VEAU
Vertebrates
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
YODO
title Effect of Selenium and Iodine Supplementation on Growth Rate and on Thyroid and Somatotropic Function in Dairy Calves at Pasture
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