Physicochemical and structural properties of ultrafiltered buffalo milk and milk powder

Buffalo skim milk containing 10.20% total solids (TS), 3.96% protein, and 5.22% lactose was ultrafiltered at 50 degrees C to 23.50% TS and 16.44% protein. Contents of TS, fat, ash, and protein increased during UF, and lactose content decreased. The composition of permeate was influenced by the conce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 1997-05, Vol.80 (5), p.812-817
Hauptverfasser: Patel, R.S. (National Dairy Research Institute, Kamal, India.), Mistry, V.V
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creator Patel, R.S. (National Dairy Research Institute, Kamal, India.)
Mistry, V.V
description Buffalo skim milk containing 10.20% total solids (TS), 3.96% protein, and 5.22% lactose was ultrafiltered at 50 degrees C to 23.50% TS and 16.44% protein. Contents of TS, fat, ash, and protein increased during UF, and lactose content decreased. The composition of permeate was influenced by the concentration factor during UF of milk; as the concentration factor increased, TS, protein, ash, and lactose content increased. The rejection coefficients after 77% weight reduction were 52.52% for TS, 94.95% for protein, 100% for fat, and 52.04% for ash. Rennet coagulation time decreased, and gel firmness increased after coagulation as the protein concentration of the milk increased. As examined by scanning electron microscopy, particles of buffalo skim milk powder had smooth surfaces, but most had dents of varying sizes. Particle sizes ranged from 2 to 55 micrometers in diameter
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Biological and medical sciences
COAGULACION
COAGULATION
CONTENIDO PROTEICO
CUAJO
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GROSSEUR DES PARTICULES
LAIT DE BUFFLESSE
LAIT ECREME EN POUDRE
LECHE DE BUFALA
LECHE DESCREMADA EN POLVO
MICROSCOPIA
MICROSCOPIE
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
PRESURE
TAMANO DE LA PARTICULA
TENEUR EN PROTEINES
ULTRAFILTRACION
ULTRAFILTRATION
title Physicochemical and structural properties of ultrafiltered buffalo milk and milk powder
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