Multiple Microanalyses of a Sample from the Vinland Map
A sample of the Vinland Map remaining from the radiocarbon dating was analysed with the purpose of identifying the post‐1950 contaminant and establishing other evidence on the material composition, identity and condition. The analyses revealed that the parchment originates from a bovid and contains...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archaeometry 2017-04, Vol.59 (2), p.287-301 |
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| container_title | Archaeometry |
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| creator | Sommer, D. V. P. Mühlen Axelsson, K. Collins, M. J. Fiddyment, S. Bredal‐Jørgensen, J. Simonsen, K. P. Lauridsen, C. B. Larsen, R. |
| description | A sample of the Vinland Map remaining from the radiocarbon dating was analysed with the purpose of identifying the post‐1950 contaminant and establishing other evidence on the material composition, identity and condition. The analyses revealed that the parchment originates from a bovid and contains hair remnants. The fibre structure was in poor condition, with fragmented collagen fibres and a low hydrothermal stability. Greenish and reddish particles were observed on the parchment. The greenish particles were identified as basic copper(II) chloride, most probably atacamite, and the reddish particles as rust; that is, various iron(III) oxides. The extracted modern contaminant was identified as being naturally produced glycerol monostearate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/arcm.12249 |
| format | Article |
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V. P. ; Mühlen Axelsson, K. ; Collins, M. J. ; Fiddyment, S. ; Bredal‐Jørgensen, J. ; Simonsen, K. P. ; Lauridsen, C. B. ; Larsen, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Sommer, D. V. P. ; Mühlen Axelsson, K. ; Collins, M. J. ; Fiddyment, S. ; Bredal‐Jørgensen, J. ; Simonsen, K. P. ; Lauridsen, C. B. ; Larsen, R.</creatorcontrib><description>A sample of the Vinland Map remaining from the radiocarbon dating was analysed with the purpose of identifying the post‐1950 contaminant and establishing other evidence on the material composition, identity and condition. The analyses revealed that the parchment originates from a bovid and contains hair remnants. The fibre structure was in poor condition, with fragmented collagen fibres and a low hydrothermal stability. Greenish and reddish particles were observed on the parchment. The greenish particles were identified as basic copper(II) chloride, most probably atacamite, and the reddish particles as rust; that is, various iron(III) oxides. The extracted modern contaminant was identified as being naturally produced glycerol monostearate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-813X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-4754</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12249</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARCHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>atacamite ; Carbon dating ; collagen ; multiple microanalyses ; organic contaminant ; parchment ; Vinland Map</subject><ispartof>Archaeometry, 2017-04, Vol.59 (2), p.287-301</ispartof><rights>2016 University of Oxford</rights><rights>University of Oxford</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3019-37adc5d95dafe62d20a8a6d0aed89867b28d9da1d6151d9a1909bb3bf50b6ca23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3019-37adc5d95dafe62d20a8a6d0aed89867b28d9da1d6151d9a1909bb3bf50b6ca23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Farcm.12249$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Farcm.12249$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sommer, D. 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The greenish particles were identified as basic copper(II) chloride, most probably atacamite, and the reddish particles as rust; that is, various iron(III) oxides. The extracted modern contaminant was identified as being naturally produced glycerol monostearate.</description><subject>atacamite</subject><subject>Carbon dating</subject><subject>collagen</subject><subject>multiple microanalyses</subject><subject>organic contaminant</subject><subject>parchment</subject><subject>Vinland Map</subject><issn>0003-813X</issn><issn>1475-4754</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKxTAQhoMoWI9ufIKAO6HHTC9pszwUb3CK4A13Ydqk2ENvJi3Stze1rh0YhmG-f5j5CbkEtgUXN2jKdgtBEIkj4kGUxL7L6Jh4jLHQTyH8OCVn1h5cy6OIeSTJp2ash0bTvC5Njx02s9WW9hVF-oLtMqlM39LxU9P3umuwUzTH4ZycVNhYffFXN-Tt7vY1e_D3T_eP2W7vlyED4YcJqjJWIlZYaR6ogGGKXDHUKhUpT4ogVUIhKA4xKIEgmCiKsKhiVvASg3BDrta9g-m_Jm1Heegn4660EtKER04XJ466Xin3grVGV3IwdYtmlsDkYoxcjJG_xjgYVvi7bvT8Dyl3z1m-an4A-Ghkzg</recordid><startdate>201704</startdate><enddate>201704</enddate><creator>Sommer, D. V. 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The greenish particles were identified as basic copper(II) chloride, most probably atacamite, and the reddish particles as rust; that is, various iron(III) oxides. The extracted modern contaminant was identified as being naturally produced glycerol monostearate.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/arcm.12249</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Archaeometry, 2017-04, Vol.59 (2), p.287-301 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | atacamite Carbon dating collagen multiple microanalyses organic contaminant parchment Vinland Map |
| title | Multiple Microanalyses of a Sample from the Vinland Map |
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