Preparation and characteristics of polyimide/CaMoO^sub 4^ nanocomposites with enhanced dielectric performance and thermal stability

The polyimide/CaMoO4 nanocomposites were successfully prepared by ex-situ polymerization. (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (KH550) was used as coupling agent to disperse the CaMoO4 nanoparticles in polyimide matrix homogeneously. To characterize the structure and properties of the obtained nanocompos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2017-04, Vol.28 (7), p.5215
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiuyu, Chen, Tongning, Li, Mingxiu, Ding, Bonan, Liu, Yanpeng, Zhang, Hao, Liao, Jianwen
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Wang, Xiuyu
Chen, Tongning
Li, Mingxiu
Ding, Bonan
Liu, Yanpeng
Zhang, Hao
Liao, Jianwen
description The polyimide/CaMoO4 nanocomposites were successfully prepared by ex-situ polymerization. (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (KH550) was used as coupling agent to disperse the CaMoO4 nanoparticles in polyimide matrix homogeneously. To characterize the structure and properties of the obtained nanocomposites, Scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, dielectric properties and thermal stability were studied. It was observed that the CaMoO4 nanoparticles were dispersed homogeneously in the polyimide matrix without obvious aggregation. The results show that nano-sized CaMoO4 will improve dielectric constant and decrease dielectric loss of the nanocomposites in the relatively high-frequency region (>10 kHz). And the nanocomposite with excellent dielectric properties of [straight epsilon]=3.04, δ=8.0×10-3 was obtained after doping 2.5 wt% nano-sized CaMoO4 into polyimides. Dielectric loss of the nanocomposites is reduced in low frequency domain (10 kHz). In addition, the thermal stability of the nanocomposites was enhanced from 544 to 651°C compared to pure polyimide.
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(3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (KH550) was used as coupling agent to disperse the CaMoO4 nanoparticles in polyimide matrix homogeneously. To characterize the structure and properties of the obtained nanocomposites, Scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, dielectric properties and thermal stability were studied. It was observed that the CaMoO4 nanoparticles were dispersed homogeneously in the polyimide matrix without obvious aggregation. The results show that nano-sized CaMoO4 will improve dielectric constant and decrease dielectric loss of the nanocomposites in the relatively high-frequency region (&gt;10 kHz). And the nanocomposite with excellent dielectric properties of [straight epsilon]=3.04, δ=8.0×10-3 was obtained after doping 2.5 wt% nano-sized CaMoO4 into polyimides. Dielectric loss of the nanocomposites is reduced in low frequency domain (&lt;10 kHz) and enhanced in high frequency domain (&gt;10 kHz). In addition, the thermal stability of the nanocomposites was enhanced from 544 to 651°C compared to pure polyimide.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4522</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-482X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10854-016-6178-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><ispartof>Journal of materials science. 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Materials in electronics</title><description>The polyimide/CaMoO4 nanocomposites were successfully prepared by ex-situ polymerization. (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (KH550) was used as coupling agent to disperse the CaMoO4 nanoparticles in polyimide matrix homogeneously. To characterize the structure and properties of the obtained nanocomposites, Scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, dielectric properties and thermal stability were studied. It was observed that the CaMoO4 nanoparticles were dispersed homogeneously in the polyimide matrix without obvious aggregation. The results show that nano-sized CaMoO4 will improve dielectric constant and decrease dielectric loss of the nanocomposites in the relatively high-frequency region (&gt;10 kHz). And the nanocomposite with excellent dielectric properties of [straight epsilon]=3.04, δ=8.0×10-3 was obtained after doping 2.5 wt% nano-sized CaMoO4 into polyimides. 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