G389(P) Does bladder drainage with intermittent catheterisation preserve kidney function in boys with posterior urethral valves?

BackgroundPosterior urethral valves (PUV) is the commonest congenital urinary tract anomaly associated with progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD) in children, with bladder dysfunction being a major risk factor. The effect of bladder drainage with intermittent catheterisation on the rate of d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of disease in childhood 2016-04, Vol.101 (Suppl 1), p.A226-A227
Hauptverfasser: Doheny-Shanley, J, Woodward, M, Hayes, W
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creator Doheny-Shanley, J
Woodward, M
Hayes, W
description BackgroundPosterior urethral valves (PUV) is the commonest congenital urinary tract anomaly associated with progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD) in children, with bladder dysfunction being a major risk factor. The effect of bladder drainage with intermittent catheterisation on the rate of decline in renal function has not previously been assessed.MethodsA retrospective analysis of changes in the rate of decline in renal function and the degree of hydronephrosis following initiation of bladder drainage was undertaken comparing 10 children undergoing drainage to controls in a single centre cohort of 58 patients with PUV.ResultsIn the cohort, maximal renal pelvis diameter > 25mm was associated with increased risk of ESRD (p = 0.005). In patients with bladder dysfunction, initiation of bladder drainage was associated with reduction in hydronephrosis (p < 0.001) but no significant reduction in the rate of decline of renal function (p = 0.6).ConclusionsIn patients with PUV and bladder dysfunction, initiation of catheter bladder drainage was associated with reduction in hydronephrosis. Whilst no reduction in the rate of decline of renal function was observed in this retrospective analysis, a prospective randomised evaluation of the long-term effect of bladder drainage on renal function is merited.
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The effect of bladder drainage with intermittent catheterisation on the rate of decline in renal function has not previously been assessed.MethodsA retrospective analysis of changes in the rate of decline in renal function and the degree of hydronephrosis following initiation of bladder drainage was undertaken comparing 10 children undergoing drainage to controls in a single centre cohort of 58 patients with PUV.ResultsIn the cohort, maximal renal pelvis diameter &gt; 25mm was associated with increased risk of ESRD (p = 0.005). In patients with bladder dysfunction, initiation of bladder drainage was associated with reduction in hydronephrosis (p &lt; 0.001) but no significant reduction in the rate of decline of renal function (p = 0.6).ConclusionsIn patients with PUV and bladder dysfunction, initiation of catheter bladder drainage was associated with reduction in hydronephrosis. Whilst no reduction in the rate of decline of renal function was observed in this retrospective analysis, a prospective randomised evaluation of the long-term effect of bladder drainage on renal function is merited.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.379</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADCHAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Medical instruments ; Patients ; Renal function ; Risk factors</subject><ispartof>Archives of disease in childhood, 2016-04, Vol.101 (Suppl 1), p.A226-A227</ispartof><rights>2016, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>Copyright: 2016 (c) 2016, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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The effect of bladder drainage with intermittent catheterisation on the rate of decline in renal function has not previously been assessed.MethodsA retrospective analysis of changes in the rate of decline in renal function and the degree of hydronephrosis following initiation of bladder drainage was undertaken comparing 10 children undergoing drainage to controls in a single centre cohort of 58 patients with PUV.ResultsIn the cohort, maximal renal pelvis diameter &gt; 25mm was associated with increased risk of ESRD (p = 0.005). In patients with bladder dysfunction, initiation of bladder drainage was associated with reduction in hydronephrosis (p &lt; 0.001) but no significant reduction in the rate of decline of renal function (p = 0.6).ConclusionsIn patients with PUV and bladder dysfunction, initiation of catheter bladder drainage was associated with reduction in hydronephrosis. 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The effect of bladder drainage with intermittent catheterisation on the rate of decline in renal function has not previously been assessed.MethodsA retrospective analysis of changes in the rate of decline in renal function and the degree of hydronephrosis following initiation of bladder drainage was undertaken comparing 10 children undergoing drainage to controls in a single centre cohort of 58 patients with PUV.ResultsIn the cohort, maximal renal pelvis diameter &gt; 25mm was associated with increased risk of ESRD (p = 0.005). In patients with bladder dysfunction, initiation of bladder drainage was associated with reduction in hydronephrosis (p &lt; 0.001) but no significant reduction in the rate of decline of renal function (p = 0.6).ConclusionsIn patients with PUV and bladder dysfunction, initiation of catheter bladder drainage was associated with reduction in hydronephrosis. Whilst no reduction in the rate of decline of renal function was observed in this retrospective analysis, a prospective randomised evaluation of the long-term effect of bladder drainage on renal function is merited.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><doi>10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.379</doi></addata></record>
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Patients
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Risk factors
title G389(P) Does bladder drainage with intermittent catheterisation preserve kidney function in boys with posterior urethral valves?
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