Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal pollution of Coruh River Basin (Turkey) by multivariate statistical methods
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the water quality data and heavy metal analysis results in Coruh basin by using multivariate statistical analysis methods. Measurement of 21 water quality parameters was evaluated by collecting monthly samples between June 2014 and May 2015 from 14 monitori...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental earth sciences 2016-06, Vol.75 (12), p.1, Article 1029 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 12 |
| container_start_page | 1 |
| container_title | Environmental earth sciences |
| container_volume | 75 |
| creator | Bilgin, Ayla Konanç, Mustafa Umut |
| description | In this study, it was aimed to investigate the water quality data and heavy metal analysis results in Coruh basin by using multivariate statistical analysis methods. Measurement of 21 water quality parameters was evaluated by collecting monthly samples between June 2014 and May 2015 from 14 monitoring sites in Coruh basin. These data were interpreted by using statistical methods such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), cluster analysis, factor analysis/principal component analysis. According to ANOVA analysis, there are statistically significant differences between samples obtained from these 14 monitoring sites in terms of electrical conductivity, Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, NO
2
, SO
4
, alkalinity, Na, K, Ca parameters (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12665-016-5821-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1866087876</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4312873221</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-9bf7c9aeac5021e070b06c298463c672ce961632812dcfc34faf9310d11f15993</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kMtKAzEUhgdRsNQ-gLuAG12M5tLJTJZa6gUKgtR1SDOJTZ1O2lxGZuWrmzIqbjybcxb_9x34s-wcwWsEYXnjEaa0yCGieVFhlMOjbIQqSnOKGTv-vSt4mk2838A0BBEG6Sj7nHeiiSIY2wKrgY9OC6nAhwjKgX0UjQk9EG0N1kp0PdiqIBqws00Tf5CZdXENXkyXgDvhTQsul9G9q_4KrBIQm2A64UwSAh_SIx-MTI5kWtvan2UnWjReTb73OHu9ny9nj_ni-eFpdrvIJalwyNlKl5IJJWQBMVKwhCtIJWbVlBJJSywVo4gSXCFcSy3JVAvNCII1QhoVjJFxdjF4d87uo_KBb2x0bXrJD-3AqqxKmlJoSElnvXdK850zW-F6jiA_VM2Hqnmqmh-q5jAxeGB8yrZvyv0x_wt9AWhPgnI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1866087876</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal pollution of Coruh River Basin (Turkey) by multivariate statistical methods</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Bilgin, Ayla ; Konanç, Mustafa Umut</creator><creatorcontrib>Bilgin, Ayla ; Konanç, Mustafa Umut</creatorcontrib><description>In this study, it was aimed to investigate the water quality data and heavy metal analysis results in Coruh basin by using multivariate statistical analysis methods. Measurement of 21 water quality parameters was evaluated by collecting monthly samples between June 2014 and May 2015 from 14 monitoring sites in Coruh basin. These data were interpreted by using statistical methods such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), cluster analysis, factor analysis/principal component analysis. According to ANOVA analysis, there are statistically significant differences between samples obtained from these 14 monitoring sites in terms of electrical conductivity, Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, NO
2
, SO
4
, alkalinity, Na, K, Ca parameters (
p
< 0.05). Two groups were obtained by cluster analysis. The first group consists of the areas with wastewater of mining fields with high heavy metal pollution, and the second group includes areas with domestic wastewater and wastewater coming from agricultural areas causing less pollution. As a result of factor analysis/principal component analysis, four factors were determined. These four factors explain 62.7 % of the data of water quality. It is concluded that water quality is affected by mining activities, domestic wastewater, geological structure and wastewater of agricultural areas. In this study, environmental hazards affecting the water quality of Coruh river basin at different points are identified. Thus, it is expected to guide decision makers and administrators in environmental management works conducted to improve water quality in Coruh basin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1866-6280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1866-6299</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12665-016-5821-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Alkalinity ; Basins ; Biogeosciences ; Domestic wastewater ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Environmental hazards ; Environmental management ; Environmental Science and Engineering ; Factor analysis ; Geochemistry ; Geological structures ; Geology ; Heavy metals ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Mining ; Multivariate analysis ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Original Article ; Pollution control ; Principal components analysis ; River basins ; Rivers ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Surface water ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Variance analysis ; Wastewater ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; Water quality measurements</subject><ispartof>Environmental earth sciences, 2016-06, Vol.75 (12), p.1, Article 1029</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><rights>Environmental Earth Sciences is a copyright of Springer, 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-9bf7c9aeac5021e070b06c298463c672ce961632812dcfc34faf9310d11f15993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-9bf7c9aeac5021e070b06c298463c672ce961632812dcfc34faf9310d11f15993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-016-5821-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12665-016-5821-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bilgin, Ayla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konanç, Mustafa Umut</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal pollution of Coruh River Basin (Turkey) by multivariate statistical methods</title><title>Environmental earth sciences</title><addtitle>Environ Earth Sci</addtitle><description>In this study, it was aimed to investigate the water quality data and heavy metal analysis results in Coruh basin by using multivariate statistical analysis methods. Measurement of 21 water quality parameters was evaluated by collecting monthly samples between June 2014 and May 2015 from 14 monitoring sites in Coruh basin. These data were interpreted by using statistical methods such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), cluster analysis, factor analysis/principal component analysis. According to ANOVA analysis, there are statistically significant differences between samples obtained from these 14 monitoring sites in terms of electrical conductivity, Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, NO
2
, SO
4
, alkalinity, Na, K, Ca parameters (
p
< 0.05). Two groups were obtained by cluster analysis. The first group consists of the areas with wastewater of mining fields with high heavy metal pollution, and the second group includes areas with domestic wastewater and wastewater coming from agricultural areas causing less pollution. As a result of factor analysis/principal component analysis, four factors were determined. These four factors explain 62.7 % of the data of water quality. It is concluded that water quality is affected by mining activities, domestic wastewater, geological structure and wastewater of agricultural areas. In this study, environmental hazards affecting the water quality of Coruh river basin at different points are identified. Thus, it is expected to guide decision makers and administrators in environmental management works conducted to improve water quality in Coruh basin.</description><subject>Alkalinity</subject><subject>Basins</subject><subject>Biogeosciences</subject><subject>Domestic wastewater</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental hazards</subject><subject>Environmental management</subject><subject>Environmental Science and Engineering</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geological structures</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pollution control</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water quality measurements</subject><issn>1866-6280</issn><issn>1866-6299</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKAzEUhgdRsNQ-gLuAG12M5tLJTJZa6gUKgtR1SDOJTZ1O2lxGZuWrmzIqbjybcxb_9x34s-wcwWsEYXnjEaa0yCGieVFhlMOjbIQqSnOKGTv-vSt4mk2838A0BBEG6Sj7nHeiiSIY2wKrgY9OC6nAhwjKgX0UjQk9EG0N1kp0PdiqIBqws00Tf5CZdXENXkyXgDvhTQsul9G9q_4KrBIQm2A64UwSAh_SIx-MTI5kWtvan2UnWjReTb73OHu9ny9nj_ni-eFpdrvIJalwyNlKl5IJJWQBMVKwhCtIJWbVlBJJSywVo4gSXCFcSy3JVAvNCII1QhoVjJFxdjF4d87uo_KBb2x0bXrJD-3AqqxKmlJoSElnvXdK850zW-F6jiA_VM2Hqnmqmh-q5jAxeGB8yrZvyv0x_wt9AWhPgnI</recordid><startdate>20160601</startdate><enddate>20160601</enddate><creator>Bilgin, Ayla</creator><creator>Konanç, Mustafa Umut</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160601</creationdate><title>Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal pollution of Coruh River Basin (Turkey) by multivariate statistical methods</title><author>Bilgin, Ayla ; Konanç, Mustafa Umut</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-9bf7c9aeac5021e070b06c298463c672ce961632812dcfc34faf9310d11f15993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Alkalinity</topic><topic>Basins</topic><topic>Biogeosciences</topic><topic>Domestic wastewater</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Environmental hazards</topic><topic>Environmental management</topic><topic>Environmental Science and Engineering</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Geological structures</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pollution control</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>River basins</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Terrestrial Pollution</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water quality measurements</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bilgin, Ayla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konanç, Mustafa Umut</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bilgin, Ayla</au><au>Konanç, Mustafa Umut</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal pollution of Coruh River Basin (Turkey) by multivariate statistical methods</atitle><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle><stitle>Environ Earth Sci</stitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><artnum>1029</artnum><issn>1866-6280</issn><eissn>1866-6299</eissn><abstract>In this study, it was aimed to investigate the water quality data and heavy metal analysis results in Coruh basin by using multivariate statistical analysis methods. Measurement of 21 water quality parameters was evaluated by collecting monthly samples between June 2014 and May 2015 from 14 monitoring sites in Coruh basin. These data were interpreted by using statistical methods such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), cluster analysis, factor analysis/principal component analysis. According to ANOVA analysis, there are statistically significant differences between samples obtained from these 14 monitoring sites in terms of electrical conductivity, Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, NO
2
, SO
4
, alkalinity, Na, K, Ca parameters (
p
< 0.05). Two groups were obtained by cluster analysis. The first group consists of the areas with wastewater of mining fields with high heavy metal pollution, and the second group includes areas with domestic wastewater and wastewater coming from agricultural areas causing less pollution. As a result of factor analysis/principal component analysis, four factors were determined. These four factors explain 62.7 % of the data of water quality. It is concluded that water quality is affected by mining activities, domestic wastewater, geological structure and wastewater of agricultural areas. In this study, environmental hazards affecting the water quality of Coruh river basin at different points are identified. Thus, it is expected to guide decision makers and administrators in environmental management works conducted to improve water quality in Coruh basin.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-016-5821-0</doi></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1866-6280 |
| ispartof | Environmental earth sciences, 2016-06, Vol.75 (12), p.1, Article 1029 |
| issn | 1866-6280 1866-6299 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1866087876 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Alkalinity Basins Biogeosciences Domestic wastewater Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Environmental hazards Environmental management Environmental Science and Engineering Factor analysis Geochemistry Geological structures Geology Heavy metals Hydrology/Water Resources Mining Multivariate analysis Nitrogen dioxide Original Article Pollution control Principal components analysis River basins Rivers Statistical analysis Statistical methods Surface water Terrestrial Pollution Variance analysis Wastewater Water pollution Water quality Water quality measurements |
| title | Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal pollution of Coruh River Basin (Turkey) by multivariate statistical methods |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T21%3A57%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation%20of%20surface%20water%20quality%20and%20heavy%20metal%20pollution%20of%20Coruh%20River%20Basin%20(Turkey)%20by%20multivariate%20statistical%20methods&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20earth%20sciences&rft.au=Bilgin,%20Ayla&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.pages=1-&rft.artnum=1029&rft.issn=1866-6280&rft.eissn=1866-6299&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s12665-016-5821-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E4312873221%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1866087876&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |