Angle-domain common-image gathers from anisotropic Gaussian beam migration and its application to anisotropy-induced imaging errors analysis

An approach for extracting angle-domain common-image gathers (ADCIGs) from anisotropic Gaussian beam prestack depth migration (GB-PSDM) is presented in this paper. The propagation angle is calculated in the process of migration using the real-value traveltime information of Gaussian beam. Based on t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Earth System Science 2017-02, Vol.126 (1), p.10, Article 10
Hauptverfasser: HAN, JIANGUANG, WANG, YUN, YU, CHANGQING, CHEN, PENG
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description An approach for extracting angle-domain common-image gathers (ADCIGs) from anisotropic Gaussian beam prestack depth migration (GB-PSDM) is presented in this paper. The propagation angle is calculated in the process of migration using the real-value traveltime information of Gaussian beam. Based on the above, we further investigate the effects of anisotropy on GB-PSDM, where the corresponding ADCIGs are extracted to assess the quality of migration images. The test results of the VTI syncline model and the TTI thrust sheet model show that anisotropic parameters ε , δ , and tilt angle θ , have a great influence on the accuracy of the migrated image in anisotropic media, and ignoring any one of them will cause obvious imaging errors. The anisotropic GB-PSDM with the true anisotropic parameters can obtain more accurate seismic images of subsurface structures in anisotropic media.
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subjects Anisotropic media
Anisotropy
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Errors
Gaussian beams (optics)
Image quality
Imaging techniques
Mathematical models
Numerical analysis
Parameters
Quality assessment
Scientific imaging
Seismology
Sheet modelling
Space Exploration and Astronautics
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics
Synclines
Travel time
title Angle-domain common-image gathers from anisotropic Gaussian beam migration and its application to anisotropy-induced imaging errors analysis
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