Synthesis and properties of sodium alginate/poly(acrylic acid) double-network superabsorbent

A tough double-network (DN) superabsorbent was synthesized by a two-step method using -methylenebisacrylamide as a covalent cross-linker for one monomer [acrylic acid (AA)], Ca (CaCl ) as an ionic cross-linker for the other monomer (sodium alginate [SA]) and ammonium peroxodisulfate as the redox ini...

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Veröffentlicht in:e-Polymers 2015-07, Vol.15 (4), p.271-278
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jie, Zhou, Yanmei, Meng, Yang, Zhang, Jiaxing, Liu, Qingbing, Cao, Qimeng, Yu, Yueqin
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 4
container_start_page 271
container_title e-Polymers
container_volume 15
creator Wu, Jie
Zhou, Yanmei
Meng, Yang
Zhang, Jiaxing
Liu, Qingbing
Cao, Qimeng
Yu, Yueqin
description A tough double-network (DN) superabsorbent was synthesized by a two-step method using -methylenebisacrylamide as a covalent cross-linker for one monomer [acrylic acid (AA)], Ca (CaCl ) as an ionic cross-linker for the other monomer (sodium alginate [SA]) and ammonium peroxodisulfate as the redox initiator. The optimized experimental conditions for the absorbency in deionized water were determined according to orthogonal experiments. Unlike conventional chemical cross-linked single-network superabsorbents, SA/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) DN superabsorbents exhibit superb mechanical properties. Compared with the tensile strength of PAA-only superabsorbents, that of SA/PAA DN superabsorbents showed an approximately 371.9% increase with increasing amount of 6 wt.% SA. We also investigated the capacity of SA/PAA DN superabsorbents to remove heavy metal ions. It was found that the addition of SA can truly increase the metal ion removal capacity of the PAA superabsorbents and that the affinity order was Pb >Zn
doi_str_mv 10.1515/epoly-2015-0060
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subjects double network
heavy metal ion removal
Materials science
Polymers
sodium alginate
superabsorbent
superb mechanical property
title Synthesis and properties of sodium alginate/poly(acrylic acid) double-network superabsorbent
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