Neonatal mucosal immunology

Although largely deprived from exogenous stimuli in utero , the mucosal barriers of the neonate after birth are bombarded by environmental, nutritional, and microbial exposures. The microbiome is established concurrently with the developing immune system. The nature and timing of discrete interactio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2017, Vol.10 (1), p.5-17
Hauptverfasser: Torow, N, Marsland, B J, Hornef, M W, Gollwitzer, E S
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container_title Mucosal immunology
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creator Torow, N
Marsland, B J
Hornef, M W
Gollwitzer, E S
description Although largely deprived from exogenous stimuli in utero , the mucosal barriers of the neonate after birth are bombarded by environmental, nutritional, and microbial exposures. The microbiome is established concurrently with the developing immune system. The nature and timing of discrete interactions between these two factors underpins the long-term immune characteristics of these organs, and can set an individual on a trajectory towards or away from disease. Microbial exposures in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts are some of the key determinants of the overall immune tone at these mucosal barriers and represent a leading target for future intervention strategies. In this review, we discuss immune maturation in the gut and lung and how microbes have a central role in this process.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/mi.2016.81
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subjects 631/250/249
631/250/347
631/326/2565/2134
692/700/1720/3186
Allergology
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antibodies
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Differentiation
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Gastroenterology
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Immune System
Immunity, Mucosal
Immunology
Infant, Newborn
Intestines - immunology
Intestines - microbiology
Microbiota - immunology
Respiratory System - immunology
Respiratory System - microbiology
review
title Neonatal mucosal immunology
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